महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-63, verse-51
मनस्वी बलवाञ्शूरः कृतास्त्रश्च तपोधनः ।
बिभर्ति च महातेजा धनुर्वेदमशेषतः ॥५१॥
बिभर्ति च महातेजा धनुर्वेदमशेषतः ॥५१॥
51. manasvī balavāñśūraḥ kṛtāstraśca tapodhanaḥ ,
bibharti ca mahātejā dhanurvedamaśeṣataḥ.
bibharti ca mahātejā dhanurvedamaśeṣataḥ.
51.
manasvī balavān śūraḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca tapodhanaḥ
| bibharti ca mahātejā dhanurvedam aśeṣataḥ
| bibharti ca mahātejā dhanurvedam aśeṣataḥ
51.
manasvī balavān śūraḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca tapodhanaḥ
ca mahātejā aśeṣataḥ dhanurvedam bibharti
ca mahātejā aśeṣataḥ dhanurvedam bibharti
51.
He (Vijaya) is high-minded, strong, brave, skilled in weaponry, and rich in asceticism (tapas). And, being greatly radiant, he thoroughly comprehends the entire science of archery.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded (high-minded, intelligent, sagacious)
- बलवान् (balavān) - strong (strong, powerful)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warrior)
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weaponry (skilled in weapons, one who has acquired weapons)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - rich in asceticism (tapas) (one whose wealth is austerity, an ascetic)
- बिभर्ति (bibharti) - he comprehends (possesses knowledge of) (he bears, carries, maintains, possesses)
- च (ca) - and, also
- महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly radiant (greatly brilliant, highly radiant)
- धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - the science of archery
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - thoroughly, entirely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
Words meanings and morphology
मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded (high-minded, intelligent, sagacious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, wise, high-minded, thoughtful, resolute
Possessive adjective from manas (mind).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vijaya).
बलवान् (balavān) - strong (strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive adjective from bala (strength).
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vijaya).
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warrior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
Root: śū
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vijaya).
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weaponry (skilled in weapons, one who has acquired weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has perfected missile weapons (astra), skilled in archery
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vijaya).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects kṛtāstraḥ and tapodhanaḥ.
तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - rich in asceticism (tapas) (one whose wealth is austerity, an ascetic)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapodhana
tapodhana - one whose wealth (dhana) is asceticism (tapas), an ascetic, a hermit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)
- tapas – heat, austerity, asceticism, penance
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - dhana – wealth, property, treasure
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here, qualifying the implied subject.
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - he comprehends (possesses knowledge of) (he bears, carries, maintains, possesses)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhṛ
present
3rd person singular present active of root bhṛ (class 3, reduplicated).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject is implied (Vijaya).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects the list of attributes to the verb clause, adding emphasis 'and he also...'.
महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly radiant (greatly brilliant, highly radiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - great energy, great splendor, greatly brilliant, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem of mahat. - tejas – sharpness, splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
noun (neuter)
From root tij (to be sharp).
Root: tij
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Vijaya).
धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - the science of archery
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda
dhanurveda - the science of archery, one of the Upavedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)
- dhanus – bow, weapon
noun (neuter)
Root: dhan - veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Direct object of bibharti.
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - thoroughly, entirely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
(indeclinable)
From aśeṣa (entire) with suffix -tas.
Prefix: a
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Modifies bibharti.