महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-72

निहते सैन्धवे पापे पाण्डवेन महात्मना ।
परिष्वजिष्ये राजानं धर्मात्मानं न संशयः ॥७२॥

72. nihate saindhave pāpe pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ,
pariṣvajiṣye rājānaṁ dharmātmānaṁ na saṁśayaḥ.

72. nihate saindhave pāpe pāṇḍavena mahātmanā
pariṣvajiṣye rājānam dharmātmānam na saṃśayaḥ

72. pāpe saindhave mahātmanā pāṇḍavena nihate (sati),
aham dharmātmānam rājānam pariṣvajiṣye; saṃśayaḥ na (asti).

72. When that sinful Saindhava is slain by the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍava, I will embrace the king, whose nature is righteousness (dharma); there is no doubt about it.

Words meanings summery:

• निहते (nihate) - when slain (slain, killed, destroyed (locative absolute))

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - when Saindhava (Jayadratha) is slain (Saindhava (ruler of Sindhu), related to Sindhu (locative absolute))

• पापे (pāpe) - that sinful (Saindhava) (sinful, wicked (locative absolute))

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava) (by the Pāṇḍava)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman), by the noble-minded

• परिष्वजिष्ये (pariṣvajiṣye) - I will embrace

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness (dharma)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

निहते (nihate) - when slain (slain, killed, destroyed (locative absolute))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike) with upasarga 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - when Saindhava (Jayadratha) is slain (Saindhava (ruler of Sindhu), related to Sindhu (locative absolute))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - Saindhava (an epithet for Jayadratha, ruler of Sindhu), related to Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

पापे (pāpe) - that sinful (Saindhava) (sinful, wicked (locative absolute))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, modifying 'saindhave'.

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava) (by the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna)

Derived from Pāṇḍu

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman), by the noble-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavena'.

परिष्वजिष्ये (pariṣvajiṣye) - I will embrace

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pariṣvaj

Future

From root 'ṣvaj' (to embrace) with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - whose nature is righteousness (dharma), righteous-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'rājānam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)