महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-87, verse-48
काम्बोजैर्हि समेष्यामि क्रुद्धैराशीविषोपमैः ।
नानाशस्त्रसमावापैर्विविधायुधयोधिभिः ॥४८॥
नानाशस्त्रसमावापैर्विविधायुधयोधिभिः ॥४८॥
48. kāmbojairhi sameṣyāmi kruddhairāśīviṣopamaiḥ ,
nānāśastrasamāvāpairvividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ.
nānāśastrasamāvāpairvividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ.
48.
kāmbhojaiḥ hi sameṣyāmi kruddhaiḥ āśīviṣopamaiḥ
nānāśastrasamāvāpaiḥ vividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ
nānāśastrasamāvāpaiḥ vividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ
48.
hi,
aham kruddhaiḥ āśīviṣopamaiḥ nānāśastrasamāvāpaiḥ vividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ kāmbhojaiḥ sameṣyāmi.
aham kruddhaiḥ āśīviṣopamaiḥ nānāśastrasamāvāpaiḥ vividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ kāmbhojaiḥ sameṣyāmi.
48.
Indeed, I will confront the Kambojas, who are enraged and resemble venomous snakes, having amassed various weapons and fighting with diverse armaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काम्भोजैः (kāmbhojaiḥ) - with the Kambojas (a specific tribe/people) (with the Kambojas)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- समेष्यामि (sameṣyāmi) - I will confront (I will come together, I will meet, I will encounter)
- क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - who are enraged (agreeing with Kambojas) (by the angry, by the enraged)
- आशीविषोपमैः (āśīviṣopamaiḥ) - resembling venomous snakes (like venomous snakes, resembling serpents)
- नानाशस्त्रसमावापैः (nānāśastrasamāvāpaiḥ) - having amassed various weapons (with those having various weapons accumulated/thrown together)
- विविधायुधयोधिभिः (vividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ) - fighting with diverse armaments (by those fighting with diverse weapons)
Words meanings and morphology
काम्भोजैः (kāmbhojaiḥ) - with the Kambojas (a specific tribe/people) (with the Kambojas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmbhoja
kāmbhoja - a native or inhabitant of Kamboja (an ancient kingdom, often associated with horses)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Explanatory or emphatic particle.
समेष्यामि (sameṣyāmi) - I will confront (I will come together, I will meet, I will encounter)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i
Future tense
1st person singular active future of root `i` with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - who are enraged (agreeing with Kambojas) (by the angry, by the enraged)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious, offended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Adjectivally modifies `kāmbhojaiḥ`.
आशीविषोपमैः (āśīviṣopamaiḥ) - resembling venomous snakes (like venomous snakes, resembling serpents)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama
āśīviṣopama - resembling venomous snakes, like a cobra
Compound type : upamā-tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)
- āśīviṣa – a venomous snake, a cobra (lit. 'poison in the fangs')
noun (masculine) - upama – resembling, like, equal to
adjective
Note: Adjectivally modifies `kāmbhojaiḥ`.
नानाशस्त्रसमावापैः (nānāśastrasamāvāpaiḥ) - having amassed various weapons (with those having various weapons accumulated/thrown together)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāśastrasamāvāpa
nānāśastrasamāvāpa - having a collection of various weapons, where various weapons are gathered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānāśastra+samāvāpa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `śas` (to cut).
Root: śas (class 1) - samāvāpa – scattering, throwing together, accumulation, collection
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `vap` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Adjectivally modifies `kāmbhojaiḥ`.
विविधायुधयोधिभिः (vividhāyudhayodhibhiḥ) - fighting with diverse armaments (by those fighting with diverse weapons)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhayodhin
vividhāyudhayodhin - one who fights with various weapons, wielding diverse arms
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (vividhāyudha+yodhin)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective - āyudha – weapon, arm, implement
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4) - yodhin – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root `yudh` (to fight) with suffix `-in`.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Adjectivally modifies `kāmbhojaiḥ`.