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7,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-61

ततः स मधुपर्कार्हः पीत्वा कैलावतं मधु ।
लोहिताक्षो बभौ तत्र मदविह्वललोचनः ॥६१॥
61. tataḥ sa madhuparkārhaḥ pītvā kailāvataṁ madhu ,
lohitākṣo babhau tatra madavihvalalocanaḥ.
61. tataḥ sa madhuparkārhaḥ pītvā kailāvatam madhu
lohitākṣaḥ babhau tatra madavihvalalocanaḥ
61. tataḥ sa madhuparkārhaḥ kailāvatam madhu pītvā
lohitākṣaḥ madavihvalalocanaḥ tatra babhau
61. Then, he, who was worthy of the madhuparka offering, having drunk the Kailāvata honey, appeared there with red eyes and a gaze unsteady from intoxication.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, from that, afterwards)
  • (sa) - he (he, that)
  • मधुपर्कार्हः (madhuparkārhaḥ) - worthy of the madhuparka (an offering of honey, curd, ghee, water, and sugar given to an honored guest) (worthy of a madhuparka offering, deserving of honor)
  • पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
  • कैलावतम् (kailāvatam) - the Kailāvata (a specific type of honey or intoxicating drink) (Kailāvata (a type of honey/wine))
  • मधु (madhu) - honey (implying an intoxicating drink in this context) (honey, sweet drink, wine)
  • लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed
  • बभौ (babhau) - appeared, shone (shone, appeared, was beautiful)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
  • मदविह्वललोचनः (madavihvalalocanaḥ) - with eyes unsteady from intoxication (with eyes unsteady from intoxication, having unsteady eyes due to arrogance/intoxication)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, from that, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Ablative of 'tad' (that) used as an indeclinable adverb
(sa) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: `sa` is the nominative singular masculine form of `tad` before a consonant.
मधुपर्कार्हः (madhuparkārhaḥ) - worthy of the madhuparka (an offering of honey, curd, ghee, water, and sugar given to an honored guest) (worthy of a madhuparka offering, deserving of honor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuparkārha
madhuparkārha - deserving of the honey-mixture offering (madhuparka), worthy of honor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhuparka+arha)
  • madhuparka – a respectful offering (usually of honey, curd, ghee, water, and sugar)
    noun (masculine)
  • arha – deserving, worthy, suitable
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'arh' (to deserve)
    Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sa'.
पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'pā' (to drink) with suffix '-tvā'
Root: pā (class 1)
कैलावतम् (kailāvatam) - the Kailāvata (a specific type of honey or intoxicating drink) (Kailāvata (a type of honey/wine))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kailāvata
kailāvata - belonging to Kailāva (a mountain), a type of honey/wine from Kailāva
Derived from Kailāva (proper noun)
मधु (madhu) - honey (implying an intoxicating drink in this context) (honey, sweet drink, wine)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet drink, nectar, wine
Note: Object of 'pītvā'.
लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitākṣa
lohitākṣa - red-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+akṣi)
  • lohita – red, reddish
    adjective (neuter)
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'sa'.
बभौ (babhau) - appeared, shone (shone, appeared, was beautiful)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā
Perfect active
3rd person singular Perfect active of root 'bhā'
Root: bhā (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative of 'tad' (that) used as an indeclinable adverb
मदविह्वललोचनः (madavihvalalocanaḥ) - with eyes unsteady from intoxication (with eyes unsteady from intoxication, having unsteady eyes due to arrogance/intoxication)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madavihvalalocana
madavihvalalocana - having eyes unsteady from intoxication/arrogance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mada+vihvala+locana)
  • mada – intoxication, passion, arrogance, exhilaration
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • vihvala – unsteady, agitated, overcome, bewildered
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'hval' with prefix 'vi-'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hval (class 1)
  • locana – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'loc' (to see)
    Root: loc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sa'.