महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-16

यदेतत्कुञ्जरानीकं साहस्रमनुपश्यसि ।
कुलमञ्जनकं नाम यत्रैते वीर्यशालिनः ॥१६॥

16. yadetatkuñjarānīkaṁ sāhasramanupaśyasi ,
kulamañjanakaṁ nāma yatraite vīryaśālinaḥ.

16. yat etat kuñjara-anīkam sāhasram anupaśyasi
| kulam añjanakam nāma yatra ete vīryaśālinaḥ

16. yat etat sāhasram kuñjara-anīkam anupaśyasi,
(tat) añjanakam nāma kulam yatra ete vīryaśālinaḥ.

16. That elephant army of a thousand (elephants) which you see belongs to the lineage named Añjanaka, and these (elephants) are powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that, what

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• कुञ्जर-अनीकम् (kuñjara-anīkam) - elephant army

• साहस्रम् (sāhasram) - consisting of a thousand, pertaining to a thousand

• अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you see, you behold

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, herd, clan

• अञ्जनकम् (añjanakam) - named Añjanaka, belonging to Añjanaka

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• एते (ete) - these

• वीर्यशालिनः (vīryaśālinaḥ) - powerful, valiant, endowed with heroism

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that, what

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'kuñjarānīkam'.

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'kuñjarānīkam'.

कुञ्जर-अनीकम् (kuñjara-anīkam) - elephant army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuñjarānīka

kuñjarānīka - elephant army, host of elephants

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'kuñjarāṇām anīkam'.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+anīka)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kuj (class 1)
• anīka – army, host, array, front
  noun (neuter)
  From 'an' (to breathe) + 'īka'.
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'anupaśyasi'.

साहस्रम् (sāhasram) - consisting of a thousand, pertaining to a thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasra

sāhasra - consisting of a thousand, a thousandfold, thousand

Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand).

Note: Qualifies 'kuñjarānīkam'.

अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you see, you behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense

Second person singular, active voice. Root 'dṛś' (which uses 'paśy' as substitute in present system) with upasarga 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, herd, clan

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, lineage, clan, herd, community

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative to the implied 'tat' (that army).

अञ्जनकम् (añjanakam) - named Añjanaka, belonging to Añjanaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of añjanaka

añjanaka - a specific name, often for elephants or a mountain

Note: Qualifies 'kulam'.

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

From 'nāmā' in the sense of 'by name'.

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Emphasizes or indicates "by name".

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the elephants within the lineage.

वीर्यशालिनः (vīryaśālinaḥ) - powerful, valiant, endowed with heroism

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryaśālin

vīryaśālin - powerful, heroic, valiant, endowed with strength/heroism

Compound of 'vīrya' (valor, strength) and 'śālin' (possessing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+śālin)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vīr' (to be powerful).
  Root: vīr (class 1)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, excelling in
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix '-in' indicating possession.

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ete'.