महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-41

तेन संभाविता नित्यं परवीर्योपजीविना ।
विनाशमुपयास्यन्ति मच्छरौघनिपीडिताः ॥४१॥

41. tena saṁbhāvitā nityaṁ paravīryopajīvinā ,
vināśamupayāsyanti maccharaughanipīḍitāḥ.

41. tena saṃbhāvitāḥ nityam paravīryopajīvinā
vināśam upayāsyanti matśaraughanipīḍitāḥ

41. saṃbhāvitāḥ nityam tena paravīryopajīvinā
vināśam upayāsyanti matśaraughanipīḍitāḥ

41. Those (warriors), constantly maintained by him who relies on the prowess of others, will meet their demise, overwhelmed by the multitude of my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Duryodhana) (by him, by that)

• संभाविताः (saṁbhāvitāḥ) - constantly maintained (referring to the warriors) (honored, esteemed, supported, nourished)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• परवीर्योपजीविना (paravīryopajīvinā) - by him who relies on the prowess of others (Duryodhana) (by one who subsists on the valor of others, by one dependent on others' strength)

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, annihilation, ruin

• उपयास्यन्ति (upayāsyanti) - they will meet (their demise) (they will approach, they will meet, they will attain)

• मत्शरौघनिपीडिताः (matśaraughanipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the multitude of my arrows, crushed by my swarm of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Duryodhana) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, as implied by the larger narrative context.

संभाविताः (saṁbhāvitāḥ) - constantly maintained (referring to the warriors) (honored, esteemed, supported, nourished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃbhāvita

saṁbhāvita - honored, esteemed, supported, nourished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, the enemy warriors.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

परवीर्योपजीविना (paravīryopajīvinā) - by him who relies on the prowess of others (Duryodhana) (by one who subsists on the valor of others, by one dependent on others' strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paravīryopajīvin

paravīryopajīvin - one who lives off the valor/strength of others

Compound noun ending in -jīvin (agent noun from root jīv)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīrya+upajīvin)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)
• upajīvin – subsisting on, living by, dependent on
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from verb root jīv with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tena'.

विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, annihilation, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, annihilation, ruin

Derived from verb root naś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Object of 'upayāsyanti'.

उपयास्यन्ति (upayāsyanti) - they will meet (their demise) (they will approach, they will meet, they will attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of upayā

From root yā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

मत्शरौघनिपीडिताः (matśaraughanipīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the multitude of my arrows, crushed by my swarm of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of matśaraughanipīḍita

matśaraughanipīḍita - afflicted by the multitude of one's arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound ending in a past passive participle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mat+śara+ogha+nipīḍita)

• mat – my, mine (stem form of asmad)
  pronoun
  Genitive stem of asmad
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, swarm, flood
  noun (masculine)
• nipīḍita – oppressed, afflicted, crushed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root pīḍ with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject, the enemy warriors.