महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-12

इतस्त्रियोजनं मन्ये तमध्वानं विशां पते ।
यत्र तिष्ठति पार्थोऽसौ जयद्रथवधोद्यतः ॥१२॥

12. itastriyojanaṁ manye tamadhvānaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
yatra tiṣṭhati pārtho'sau jayadrathavadhodyataḥ.

12. itaḥ tri-yojanam manye tam adhvānam viśām pate
yatra tiṣṭhati pārthaḥ asau jayadratha-vadha-udyataḥ

12. viśām pate! itaḥ [sakāśāt] tam adhvānam triyojanam manye,
yatra asau jayadrathavadhodyataḥ pārthaḥ tiṣṭhati

12. O Lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), I consider that distance to be three yojanas from here, where Arjuna (pārthaḥ) stands, intent on the slaying of Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• त्रियोजनम् (triyojanam) - three yojanas (a measure of distance)

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• तम् (tam) - that

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey, distance

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains, he is

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• असौ (asau) - that (one), he

• जयद्रथवधोद्यतः (jayadrathavadhodyataḥ) - intent on killing Jayadratha, ready for Jayadratha's slaying

Words meanings and morphology

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

त्रियोजनम् (triyojanam) - three yojanas (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tri-yojana

tri-yojana - three yojanas

Compound type : dvigu (tri+yojana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• yojana – yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-10 miles)
  noun (neuter)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense, first person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: man (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey, distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - road, path, journey, distance

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains, he is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense, third person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (or any of the Pāṇḍavas)

असौ (asau) - that (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it

जयद्रथवधोद्यतः (jayadrathavadhodyataḥ) - intent on killing Jayadratha, ready for Jayadratha's slaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha-vadha-udyata

jayadratha-vadha-udyata - ready or prepared for the slaying of Jayadratha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayadratha+vadha+udyata)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
• udyata – prepared, ready, undertaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)