महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-31

एते विनिर्जिताः सर्वे संग्रामे सव्यसाचिना ।
मदर्थमद्य संयत्ता दुर्योधनवशानुगाः ॥३१॥

31. ete vinirjitāḥ sarve saṁgrāme savyasācinā ,
madarthamadya saṁyattā duryodhanavaśānugāḥ.

31. ete vinirjitāḥ sarve saṅgrāme savyasācinā
matartham adya saṃyattāḥ duryodhanavaśānugāḥ

31. ete sarve savyasācinā saṅgrāme vinirjitāḥ
adya matartham saṃyattāḥ duryodhanavaśānugāḥ

31. All these were defeated in battle by Savyasācin (Arjuna). Today, they are prepared for my sake, following Duryodhana's command.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, who is known for his ambidexterity in archery (by Savyasācin (Arjuna))

• मतर्थम् (matartham) - for my sake, for me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• संयत्ताः (saṁyattāḥ) - prepared, ready, equipped

• दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - following Duryodhana's will, obedient to Duryodhana

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinirjita

vinirjita - conquered, defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root `ji` (to conquer) with prefixes `vi` and `nir`.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, combat, conflict

From `sam-grabh` (to seize, to fight)

Prefix: sam

Root: grabh (class 9)

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, who is known for his ambidexterity in archery (by Savyasācin (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can draw a bow with the left hand, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (neuter)
• sācin – drawing, pulling (a bow)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `sac` (to follow, to cling) or `sañj` (to be attached) or related to `sāyak` (arrow) or `saj` (to hang, shoot). More likely refers to `sac` in sense of 'to follow' or 'to accompany' the left hand, or from `sañj` 'to equip'.
  Root: sac (class 1)

मतर्थम् (matartham) - for my sake, for me

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+artham)

• mad – my, of me (ablative/genitive form of aham)
  pronoun
  Derived from `aham` (I), typically used in compounds as 'my'.
• artham – purpose, aim, sake, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

संयत्ताः (saṁyattāḥ) - prepared, ready, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyatta

saṁyatta - prepared, ready, equipped, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root `yat` (to strive, to prepare) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: yat (class 1)

दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - following Duryodhana's will, obedient to Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanavaśānuga

duryodhanavaśānuga - follower of Duryodhana's will, subject to Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  From `anu-gam` (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)