महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-65

ततस्ते वाजिनो हृष्टाः सुपुष्टा वातरंहसः ।
अजय्या जैत्रमूहुस्तं विकुर्वन्तः स्म सैन्धवाः ॥६५॥

65. tataste vājino hṛṣṭāḥ supuṣṭā vātaraṁhasaḥ ,
ajayyā jaitramūhustaṁ vikurvantaḥ sma saindhavāḥ.

65. tataḥ te vājinaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ supuṣṭāḥ vāta-raṃhasaḥ
ajayyāḥ jaitram ūhuḥ tam vikurvantaḥ sma saindhavāḥ

65. tataḥ te hṛṣṭāḥ supuṣṭāḥ vāta-raṃhasaḥ ajayyāḥ
saindhavāḥ vājinaḥ vikurvantaḥ sma tam jaitram ūhuḥ

65. Then, those spirited horses belonging to the Sindhu king, well-fed, swift as the wind, and unconquerable, carried him along victoriously, exhibiting their prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

• ते (te) - those, they

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyous, happy, delighted, spirited

• सुपुष्टाः (supuṣṭāḥ) - very well-nourished, strong, robust

• वात-रंहसः (vāta-raṁhasaḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

• अजय्याः (ajayyāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible

• जैत्रम् (jaitram) - used adverbially: victoriously (victorious, relating to victory, victory)

• ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - they carried, they bore

• तम् (tam) - referring to Jayadratha, the Saindhava king (him)

• विकुर्वन्तः (vikurvantaḥ) - performing feats, displaying their powers, prancing, capering

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)

• सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - belonging to the Sindhu (region/king), horses of Sindhu

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyous, happy, delighted, spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - glad, joyous, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

सुपुष्टाः (supuṣṭāḥ) - very well-nourished, strong, robust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supuṣṭa

supuṣṭa - well-nourished, very strong, robust

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix 'su-' (good, well) and 'puṣṭa' (nourished, from √puṣ)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+puṣṭa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, strong, mature
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

वात-रंहसः (vāta-raṁhasaḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta-raṃhas

vāta-raṁhas - having the speed of the wind, swift as wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetuosity
  noun (neuter)

अजय्याः (ajayyāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajayya

ajayya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be subdued

Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle

Formed from negation prefix 'a-' and 'jayya' (conquerable, from √ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jayya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jayya – conquerable, to be conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
  from √ji (to conquer) + ya
  Root: ji (class 1)

जैत्रम् (jaitram) - used adverbially: victoriously (victorious, relating to victory, victory)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaitra

jaitra - victorious, triumphal, conducive to victory

from 'jī' (victory)

Note: Used adverbially here

ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - they carried, they bore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

तम् (tam) - referring to Jayadratha, the Saindhava king (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विकुर्वन्तः (vikurvantaḥ) - performing feats, displaying their powers, prancing, capering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikurvat

vikurvat - performing, displaying, acting specially, changing form

Present Active Participle

from 'vi-' (asunder, apart) + '√kṛ' (to do, make)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - belonging to the Sindhu (region/king), horses of Sindhu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - relating to the Sindhu (river/region/people), a horse of Sindhu

derived from 'sindhu'