महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-23

कर्णेन विजिता राजन्दुःशासनमनुव्रताः ।
एतांस्तु वासुदेवोऽपि रथोदारान्प्रशंसति ॥२३॥

23. karṇena vijitā rājanduḥśāsanamanuvratāḥ ,
etāṁstu vāsudevo'pi rathodārānpraśaṁsati.

23. karṇena vijitāḥ rājan duḥśāsanamauvratāḥ
etān tu vāsudevaḥ api rathodārān praśaṃsati

23. rājan karṇena vijitāḥ duḥśāsanamauvratāḥ
etān rathodārān tu vāsudevaḥ api praśaṃsati

23. O King, these followers of Duḥśāsana, who were conquered by Karṇa—even Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) praises these noble charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दुःशासनमौव्रताः (duḥśāsanamauvratāḥ) - followers of Duḥśāsana

• एतान् (etān) - these

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also)

• रथोदारान् (rathodārān) - noble charioteers, great warriors on chariots

• प्रशंसति (praśaṁsati) - praises

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijita

vijita - conquered, subdued, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुःशासनमौव्रताः (duḥśāsanamauvratāḥ) - followers of Duḥśāsana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥśāsananuvrata

duḥśāsananuvrata - follower of Duḥśāsana, devoted to Duḥśāsana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥśāsana+anuvrata)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvrata – follower, devoted, observing, obedient
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'anu' (after, following) and 'vrata' (vow, observance).
  Prefix: anu

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - descendant of Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from 'Vasudeva'.

अपि (api) - even (even, also)

(indeclinable)

रथोदारान् (rathodārān) - noble charioteers, great warriors on chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathodāra

rathodāra - excellent charioteer, noble warrior on a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – noble, excellent, great, generous
  adjective (masculine)

प्रशंसति (praśaṁsati) - praises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of praśaṃs

present indicative

Root 'śaṃs' (to praise) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)