महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-56

तान्यत्तान्रुक्मवर्णाभान्विनीताञ्शीघ्रगामिनः ।
संहृष्टमनसोऽव्यग्रान्विधिवत्कल्पिते रथे ॥५६॥

56. tānyattānrukmavarṇābhānvinītāñśīghragāminaḥ ,
saṁhṛṣṭamanaso'vyagrānvidhivatkalpite rathe.

56. tān yattān rukmavarṇābhān vinītān śīghragāminaḥ
saṃhṛṣṭamanasaḥ avyagrān vidhivat kalpite rathe

56. vidhivat kalpite rathe tān yattān rukmavarṇābhān
vinītān śīghragāminaḥ saṃhṛṣṭamanasaḥ avyagrān

56. Those harnessed horses, shining with a golden hue, well-trained, swift-moving, with joyful and calm minds, were in the chariot which had been prepared according to custom.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (horses from previous verse) (them)

• यत्तान् (yattān) - prepared, harnessed, ready

• रुक्मवर्णाभान् (rukmavarṇābhān) - shining with the color of gold, golden-hued

• विनीतान् (vinītān) - disciplined, well-trained, modest

• शीघ्रगामिनः (śīghragāminaḥ) - swift-moving, fast-going

• संहृष्टमनसः (saṁhṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds, cheerful

• अव्यग्रान् (avyagrān) - undisturbed, calm, unperturbed

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to proper procedure/custom (according to rule, properly, ritually)

• कल्पिते (kalpite) - prepared, arranged, fashioned

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (horses from previous verse) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horses

यत्तान् (yattān) - prepared, harnessed, ready

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, harnessed, ready, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'horses'

रुक्मवर्णाभान् (rukmavarṇābhān) - shining with the color of gold, golden-hued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rukmavarṇābha

rukmavarṇābha - shining like gold, golden-colored

Compound of rukma, varṇa, and ābha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+varṇa+ābha)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – luster, resemblance, shining
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Compound modifying the implied 'horses'

विनीतान् (vinītān) - disciplined, well-trained, modest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - disciplined, well-trained, modest, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'horses'

शीघ्रगामिनः (śīghragāminaḥ) - swift-moving, fast-going

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghragāmin

śīghragāmin - swift-moving, rapid

Compound of śīghra and gāmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+gāmin)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• gāmin – going, moving, traversing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Compound modifying the implied 'horses'

संहृष्टमनसः (saṁhṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds, cheerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭamanas

saṁhṛṣṭamanas - having a joyful mind, cheerful

Compound of saṃhṛṣṭa and manas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃhṛṣṭa+manas)

• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound modifying the implied 'horses'

अव्यग्रान् (avyagrān) - undisturbed, calm, unperturbed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, unperturbed

Compound of negative prefix a and vyagra

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root agr (to go) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: agr

Note: Compound modifying the implied 'horses'

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to proper procedure/custom (according to rule, properly, ritually)

(indeclinable)

Formed from vidhi (rule) with suffix -vat

Note: Adverb modifying kalpite

कल्पिते (kalpite) - prepared, arranged, fashioned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, made, fashioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kḷp (to arrange, to prepare)

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rathe

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car