महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-87, verse-37
अनीकमसतामेतद्धूमवर्णमुदीर्यते ।
म्लेच्छानां पापकर्तॄणां हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् ॥३७॥
म्लेच्छानां पापकर्तॄणां हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् ॥३७॥
37. anīkamasatāmetaddhūmavarṇamudīryate ,
mlecchānāṁ pāpakartṝṇāṁ himavaddurgavāsinām.
mlecchānāṁ pāpakartṝṇāṁ himavaddurgavāsinām.
37.
anīkam asatām etat dhūmavarṇam udīryate
mlecchānām pāpakartṝṇām himavaddurgavāsinām
mlecchānām pāpakartṝṇām himavaddurgavāsinām
37.
etat asatām mlecchānām pāpakartṝṇām
himavaddurgavāsinām dhūmavarṇam anīkam udīryate
himavaddurgavāsinām dhūmavarṇam anīkam udīryate
37.
This smoke-colored army is described as belonging to the wicked Mlecchas (foreigners), who are evildoers residing in mountain fortresses in the Himalayas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host
- असताम् (asatām) - of the wicked, of the ignoble, of the non-existent
- एतत् (etat) - this
- धूमवर्णम् (dhūmavarṇam) - smoke-colored, gray
- उदीर्यते (udīryate) - is described, is said, arises, is stirred up
- म्लेच्छानाम् (mlecchānām) - of the Mlecchas, of foreigners, of barbarians
- पापकर्तॄणाम् (pāpakartṝṇām) - of evildoers, of those who commit sin
- हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् (himavaddurgavāsinām) - of those dwelling in mountain fortresses in the Himalayas
Words meanings and morphology
अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host
(noun)
neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, troop
असताम् (asatām) - of the wicked, of the ignoble, of the non-existent
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, wicked, ignoble
Negation of 'sat' (good, existing)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
धूमवर्णम् (dhūmavarṇam) - smoke-colored, gray
(adjective)
neuter, singular of dhūmavarṇa
dhūmavarṇa - smoke-colored, gray
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (dhūma+varṇa)
- dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, tint, appearance
noun (masculine)
उदीर्यते (udīryate) - is described, is said, arises, is stirred up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of ud-īr
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)
म्लेच्छानाम् (mlecchānām) - of the Mlecchas, of foreigners, of barbarians
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
पापकर्तॄणाम् (pāpakartṝṇām) - of evildoers, of those who commit sin
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpakartṛ
pāpakartṛ - evildoer, sinner
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kartṛ)
- pāpa – sin, evil, bad
noun (neuter) - kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् (himavaddurgavāsinām) - of those dwelling in mountain fortresses in the Himalayas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of himavaddurgavāsin
himavaddurgavāsin - dweller in mountain fortresses of the Himalayas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (himavat+durga+vāsin)
- himavat – Himavat (the Himalayas)
proper noun (masculine) - durga – fortress, stronghold, difficult place
noun (neuter) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'vas' (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)