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7,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-37

अनीकमसतामेतद्धूमवर्णमुदीर्यते ।
म्लेच्छानां पापकर्तॄणां हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् ॥३७॥
37. anīkamasatāmetaddhūmavarṇamudīryate ,
mlecchānāṁ pāpakartṝṇāṁ himavaddurgavāsinām.
37. anīkam asatām etat dhūmavarṇam udīryate
mlecchānām pāpakartṝṇām himavaddurgavāsinām
37. etat asatām mlecchānām pāpakartṝṇām
himavaddurgavāsinām dhūmavarṇam anīkam udīryate
37. This smoke-colored army is described as belonging to the wicked Mlecchas (foreigners), who are evildoers residing in mountain fortresses in the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host
  • असताम् (asatām) - of the wicked, of the ignoble, of the non-existent
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • धूमवर्णम् (dhūmavarṇam) - smoke-colored, gray
  • उदीर्यते (udīryate) - is described, is said, arises, is stirred up
  • म्लेच्छानाम् (mlecchānām) - of the Mlecchas, of foreigners, of barbarians
  • पापकर्तॄणाम् (pāpakartṝṇām) - of evildoers, of those who commit sin
  • हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् (himavaddurgavāsinām) - of those dwelling in mountain fortresses in the Himalayas

Words meanings and morphology

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host
(noun)
neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, troop
असताम् (asatām) - of the wicked, of the ignoble, of the non-existent
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, wicked, ignoble
Negation of 'sat' (good, existing)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
धूमवर्णम् (dhūmavarṇam) - smoke-colored, gray
(adjective)
neuter, singular of dhūmavarṇa
dhūmavarṇa - smoke-colored, gray
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (dhūma+varṇa)
  • dhūma – smoke, vapor
    noun (masculine)
  • varṇa – color, tint, appearance
    noun (masculine)
उदीर्यते (udīryate) - is described, is said, arises, is stirred up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of ud-īr
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)
म्लेच्छानाम् (mlecchānām) - of the Mlecchas, of foreigners, of barbarians
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
पापकर्तॄणाम् (pāpakartṝṇām) - of evildoers, of those who commit sin
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpakartṛ
pāpakartṛ - evildoer, sinner
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kartṛ)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, bad
    noun (neuter)
  • kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'kṛ' (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
हिमवद्दुर्गवासिनाम् (himavaddurgavāsinām) - of those dwelling in mountain fortresses in the Himalayas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of himavaddurgavāsin
himavaddurgavāsin - dweller in mountain fortresses of the Himalayas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (himavat+durga+vāsin)
  • himavat – Himavat (the Himalayas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • durga – fortress, stronghold, difficult place
    noun (neuter)
  • vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'vas' (to dwell)
    Root: vas (class 1)