महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-59

दारुकस्यानुजो भ्राता सूतस्तस्य प्रियः सखा ।
न्यवेदयद्रथं युक्तं वासवस्येव मातलिः ॥५९॥

59. dārukasyānujo bhrātā sūtastasya priyaḥ sakhā ,
nyavedayadrathaṁ yuktaṁ vāsavasyeva mātaliḥ.

59. dārukasya anujaḥ bhrātā sūtaḥ tasya priyaḥ sakhā
nyavedayat ratham yuktam vāsavasya iva mātaliḥ

59. dārukasya anujaḥ bhrātā,
tasya priyaḥ sakhā sūtaḥ,
yuktam ratham vāsavasya iva mātaliḥ (iva) nyavedayat

59. Dāruka's younger brother, who was the charioteer and a dear friend to him, presented the harnessed chariot, just as Mātali did for Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• दारुकस्य (dārukasya) - of Dāruka

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother, younger born

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer

• तस्य (tasya) - of the main hero (e.g., Krishna or Arjuna) (his, of him)

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented, he offered

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, harnessed, ready

• वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Mātali

Words meanings and morphology

दारुकस्य (dārukasya) - of Dāruka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (proper noun, Krishna's charioteer)

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother, younger born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger born, younger brother

From `anu` (after) + `jan` (to be born).

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya father and brāhmaṇa mother)

Root: sū (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of the main hero (e.g., Krishna or Arjuna) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `sakhā`.

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vid

Imperfect tense, causative

From root `vid` (to know/find) with prefix `ni` in causative. `nyavedayat` is 3rd singular imperfect active.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: The charioteer is the subject.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of `nyavedayat`.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, harnessed, ready

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, harnessed, joined, ready, engaged (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root `yuj` (to yoke, join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Vāsava (an epithet of Indra, chief of the devas)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Mātali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (proper noun, Indra's charioteer)

Note: Subject of the comparison.