महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-22

शूराश्च कृतविद्याश्च स्पर्धन्ते च परस्परम् ।
नित्यं च समरे राजन्विजिगीषन्ति मानवान् ॥२२॥

22. śūrāśca kṛtavidyāśca spardhante ca parasparam ,
nityaṁ ca samare rājanvijigīṣanti mānavān.

22. śūrāḥ ca kṛtavidyāḥ ca spardhante ca parasparam
nityam ca samare rājan vijigīṣanti mānavān

22. rājan śūrāḥ ca kṛtavidyāḥ ca parasparam nityam
spardhante ca samare mānavān vijigīṣanti

22. And these brave and learned warriors constantly compete with each other, O King, and always desire to conquer their opponents in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

• च (ca) - and

• कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, learned

• च (ca) - and

• स्पर्धन्ते (spardhante) - they compete, they vie

• च (ca) - and

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - with each other, mutually

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

• च (ca) - and

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विजिगीषन्ति (vijigīṣanti) - they desire to conquer

• मानवान् (mānavān) - opponents (human beings, opponents)

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - one who has acquired knowledge, educated, learned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्पर्धन्ते (spardhante) - they compete, they vie

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of spardh

present indicative

Root 'spardh', ātmanepada, 3rd person plural.

Root: spardh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - with each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विजिगीषन्ति (vijigīṣanti) - they desire to conquer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vijigīṣ

present indicative (desiderative)

Desiderative stem from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

मानवान् (mānavān) - opponents (human beings, opponents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from 'Manu'.