महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-39

सिन्धुराजं तथा कर्णमवमन्यत पाण्डवान् ।
कृतार्थमथ चात्मानं मन्यते कालचोदितः ॥३९॥

39. sindhurājaṁ tathā karṇamavamanyata pāṇḍavān ,
kṛtārthamatha cātmānaṁ manyate kālacoditaḥ.

39. sindhurājam tathā karṇam avamanyata pāṇḍavān
kṛtārtham atha ca ātmānam manyate kālacoditaḥ

39. sindhurājam tathā karṇam pāṇḍavān avamanyata
atha ca kālacoditaḥ ātmānam kṛtārtham manyate

39. He (Duryodhana) disrespected the Pāṇḍavas, considering Sindhurāja and Karṇa to be superior. Then, driven by fate (kāla), he considered himself to have achieved his purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - Jayadratha, the king of the Sindhu kingdom. (King of Sindhu (Jayadratha))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• अवमन्यत (avamanyata) - he disrespected, he slighted, he despised, he disregarded

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - successful, having accomplished one's object, fulfilled

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, soul (ātman), self

• मन्यते (manyate) - he considers, he thinks, he believes

• कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - impelled by time (kāla), driven by fate

Words meanings and morphology

सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - Jayadratha, the king of the Sindhu kingdom. (King of Sindhu (Jayadratha))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu river, the Indus; the region around the Indus
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

अवमन्यत (avamanyata) - he disrespected, he slighted, he despised, he disregarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of ava-man

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - successful, having accomplished one's object, fulfilled

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - having accomplished one's object, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, soul (ātman), self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego

मन्यते (manyate) - he considers, he thinks, he believes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

Root: man (class 4)

कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - impelled by time (kāla), driven by fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time/fate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, period, fate, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, directed, driven
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'cud' (to impel) with a prefix 'pra' or without
  Root: cud (class 1)