महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-33

ये त्वेते सुमहानागा अञ्जनस्य कुलोद्भवाः ।
कर्कशाश्च विनीताश्च प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः ॥३३॥

33. ye tvete sumahānāgā añjanasya kulodbhavāḥ ,
karkaśāśca vinītāśca prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ.

33. ye tu ete sumahānāgāḥ añjanasya kulaudbhavāḥ
karkaśāḥ ca vinītāḥ ca prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ

33. tu ete ye sumahānāgāḥ añjanasya kulaudbhavāḥ
karkaśāḥ ca vinītāḥ ca prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ

33. And these very large elephants, born from Añjana's lineage, are formidable yet disciplined, with streams of ichor flowing from their temples and mouths.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

• एते (ete) - these

• सुमहानागाः (sumahānāgāḥ) - very great elephants

• अञ्जनस्य (añjanasya) - of Añjana

• कुलौद्भवाः (kulaudbhavāḥ) - born from the family/lineage

• कर्कशाः (karkaśāḥ) - rough, harsh, fierce, formidable

• च (ca) - and

• विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

• च (ca) - and

• प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः (prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ) - having ichor flowing from temples and mouths

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सुमहानागाः (sumahānāgāḥ) - very great elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahānāga

sumahānāga - very great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahān+nāga)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahān – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• nāga – elephant; serpent; a Nāga (mythical being)
  noun (masculine)

अञ्जनस्य (añjanasya) - of Añjana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of añjana

añjana - Añjana (name of a mythical elephant or mountain); collyrium

कुलौद्भवाः (kulaudbhavāḥ) - born from the family/lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulaudbhava

kulaudbhava - born from a family, originating from a lineage

derived from `kula` (family) and `udbhava` (origin, birth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udbhava)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• udbhava – origin, birth, production
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root `bhū` with upasarga `ud`
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्कशाः (karkaśāḥ) - rough, harsh, fierce, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karkaśa

karkaśa - rough, harsh, fierce, formidable, strong

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - well-trained, disciplined, modest, humble

Past Passive Participle

from root `nī` with upasarga `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः (prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ) - having ichor flowing from temples and mouths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhinnakaraṭāmukha

prabhinnakaraṭāmukha - having ichor flowing from temples and mouths (of an elephant)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhinna+karaṭā+mukha)

• prabhinna – split, burst forth, flowing (of ichor)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `bhid` with upasarga `pra`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• karaṭā – temple (of an elephant)
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)