महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-64

युधिष्ठिरस्य चरणावभिवाद्य कृताञ्जलिः ।
तेन मूर्धन्युपाघ्रात आरुरोह महारथम् ॥६४॥

64. yudhiṣṭhirasya caraṇāvabhivādya kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
tena mūrdhanyupāghrāta āruroha mahāratham.

64. yudhiṣṭhirasya caraṇau abhivādya kṛtāñjaliḥ
tena mūrdhani upāghrātaḥ ārūroha mahāratham

64. yudhiṣṭhirasya caraṇau abhivādya kṛtāñjaliḥ
tena mūrdhani upāghrātaḥ mahāratham ārūroha

64. Having saluted Yudhiṣṭhira's feet and having respectfully folded his hands, and after being kissed on the head by him (Yudhiṣṭhira), he then ascended the great chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - (his) two feet (two feet)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having greeted respectfully)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made a respectful gesture with folded hands (having folded hands (in respect), making an obeisance)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by him, by that)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head (on the head, on the summit)

• उपाघ्रातः (upāghrātaḥ) - having been kissed on the head (a sign of affection and blessing) (having been smelled, having been kissed (on the head))

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended (he ascended, he mounted)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot (great chariot, great warrior (riding a chariot))

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative form of 'yudh'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to 'caraṇau'.

चरणौ (caraṇau) - (his) two feet (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, action, conduct

From root 'car' (to move, walk)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhivādya'.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having greeted respectfully)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made a respectful gesture with folded hands (having folded hands (in respect), making an obeisance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having folded hands (in reverence), making a respectful salutation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – an offering, a gesture of reverence (folded hands)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject.

तेन (tena) - by him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'upāghrātaḥ'.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head (on the head, on the summit)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit

उपाघ्रातः (upāghrātaḥ) - having been kissed on the head (a sign of affection and blessing) (having been smelled, having been kissed (on the head))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāghrāta

upāghrāta - smelled, kissed (on the head)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ghrā' (to smell) with prefixes 'upa-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended (he ascended, he mounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āruh

Perfect active

3rd person singular Perfect active of root 'ruh' (to grow) with prefix 'ā-' (to ascend)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot (great chariot, great warrior (riding a chariot))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior (mahāratha), large chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight) or 'rāj' (to shine)
  Root: ram/rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ārūroha'.