महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-54

ततस्तान्सर्वतो मुक्त्वा सदश्वांश्चतुरो जनाः ।
रसवत्पाययामासुः पानं मदसमीरिणम् ॥५४॥

54. tatastānsarvato muktvā sadaśvāṁścaturo janāḥ ,
rasavatpāyayāmāsuḥ pānaṁ madasamīriṇam.

54. tataḥ tān sarvataḥ muktvā sadaśvān caturaḥ
janāḥ rasavat pāyayāmāsuḥ pānam madasamīriṇam

54. tataḥ janāḥ sarvataḥ muktvā tān caturaḥ sadaśvān
rasavat madasamīriṇam pānam pāyayāmāsuḥ

54. Then, the attendants, having released those four excellent horses from all restraints, made them drink a delicious, exhilarating beverage.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, then

• तान् (tān) - those (horses) (them)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all restraints (from all sides, completely, entirely)

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having released, having freed

• सदश्वान् (sadaśvān) - excellent horses, good horses

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• जनाः (janāḥ) - attendants (people, persons)

• रसवत् (rasavat) - tasty, delicious, juicy

• पाययामासुः (pāyayāmāsuḥ) - they made to drink

• पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage

• मदसमीरिणम् (madasamīriṇam) - stimulating intoxication/exhilaration, exciting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -tas to form an indeclinable

तान् (tān) - those (horses) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horses

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all restraints (from all sides, completely, entirely)

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -tas to form an indeclinable

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having released, having freed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: muc (class 6)

सदश्वान् (sadaśvān) - excellent horses, good horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - excellent horse, good horse

Compound of sat and aśva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, excellent, real
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with sadaśvān

जनाः (janāḥ) - attendants (people, persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people

Root: jan (class 4)

रसवत् (rasavat) - tasty, delicious, juicy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rasavat

rasavat - having juice/flavor, delicious, tasteful

Derived from rasa with suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with pānam

पाययामासुः (pāyayāmāsuḥ) - they made to drink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pāyayāmāsuḥ

Causal Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from causal stem pāyaya- and perfect forms of the auxiliary root as

Root: pā (class 1)

पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Verbal noun

Derived from root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

मदसमीरिणम् (madasamīriṇam) - stimulating intoxication/exhilaration, exciting

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madasamīriṇa

madasamīriṇa - causing intoxication, stimulating exhilaration

Compound of mada and samīriṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+samīriṇa)

• mada – intoxication, exhilaration, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• samīriṇa – causing, stirring up, producing
  adjective
  Agent noun
  Derived from root īr with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pānam