महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-45

अप्रमत्ता महाराज मामेव प्रत्युपस्थिताः ।
तांस्त्वहं प्रमथिष्यामि तृणानीव हुताशनः ॥४५॥

45. apramattā mahārāja māmeva pratyupasthitāḥ ,
tāṁstvahaṁ pramathiṣyāmi tṛṇānīva hutāśanaḥ.

45. apramattāḥ mahārāja mām eva pratyupasthitāḥ
tān tu aham pramathiṣyāmi tṛṇāni iva hutāśanaḥ

45. mahārāja,
mām eva apramattāḥ pratyupasthitāḥ,
tān tu aham tṛṇāni iva hutāśanaḥ pramathiṣyāmi.

45. O great king, those [enemies] who stand before me, diligent [in their efforts], I will indeed crush them, just as fire consumes grass.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - diligent (in their hostile efforts) (not negligent, vigilant, careful)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king)

• माम् (mām) - me (referring to the speaker) (me)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• प्रत्युपस्थिताः (pratyupasthitāḥ) - confronted, stood before (approached, appeared, stood before, confronted)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the enemies) (them, those)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• प्रमथिष्यामि (pramathiṣyāmi) - I will crush (I will churn, I will crush, I will destroy)

• तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grass (grass, straws)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - diligent (in their hostile efforts) (not negligent, vigilant, careful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apramatta

apramatta - not negligent, vigilant, careful, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `a` (neg. prefix) + `pramatta` (PPP of `pra-mad`, to be heedless, negligent).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pramatta – negligent, heedless, careless, intoxicated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `mad` with prefix `pra`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjectivally modifies the implied subjects of `pratyupasthitāḥ` (the enemies).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

माम् (mām) - me (referring to the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

प्रत्युपस्थिताः (pratyupasthitāḥ) - confronted, stood before (approached, appeared, stood before, confronted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratyupasthita

pratyupasthita - approached, appeared, confronted, present, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā` with prefixes `prati` and `upa`.

Prefixes: prati+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the subjects (enemies).

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the enemies) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रमथिष्यामि (pramathiṣyāmi) - I will crush (I will churn, I will crush, I will destroy)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-math

Future tense

Derived from root `math` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grass (grass, straws)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass, straw

Note: Also can be nominative plural, but here acts as object.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, Agni (the god of fire)

Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed (as an oblation)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `hu` (to offer).
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `aś` (to eat).
  Root: aś (class 9)