महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-27

यांस्त्वेतानपरान्राजन्नागान्सप्तशतानि च ।
प्रेक्षसे वर्मसंछन्नान्किरातैः समधिष्ठितान् ॥२७॥

27. yāṁstvetānaparānrājannāgānsaptaśatāni ca ,
prekṣase varmasaṁchannānkirātaiḥ samadhiṣṭhitān.

27. yān tu etān aparān rājan nāgān sapta-śatāni ca
prekṣase varma-saṃchannān kirātaiḥ samadhiṣṭhitān

27. rājan,
yān tu etān aparān sapta-śatāni ca nāgān varma-saṃchannān kirātaiḥ samadhiṣṭhitān prekṣase.
.
.

27. O King, these other seven hundred elephants, which you see, covered with armor and mounted by Kiratas...

Words meanings summery:

• यान् (yān) - which, whom

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• एतान् (etān) - these

• अपरान् (aparān) - other groups of elephants (others, other)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Duryodhana (O King)

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a military context) (elephants, serpents)

• सप्त-शतानि (sapta-śatāni) - seven hundred (elephants) (seven hundreds, seven hundred)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रेक्षसे (prekṣase) - you see, you behold

• वर्म-संछन्नान् (varma-saṁchannān) - covered with armor

• किरातैः (kirātaiḥ) - by members of the Kirata tribe (by Kiratas)

• समधिष्ठितान् (samadhiṣṭhitān) - mounted (by the Kiratas) (mounted, stationed, occupied by)

Words meanings and morphology

यान् (yān) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the elephants.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: A particle introducing a slight contrast or emphasizing.

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the elephants.

अपरान् (aparān) - other groups of elephants (others, other)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Qualifies 'nāgān'.

राजन् (rājan) - O Duryodhana (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a military context) (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a mountain, a specific tribe

Note: Object of 'prekṣase'.

सप्त-शतानि (sapta-śatāni) - seven hundred (elephants) (seven hundreds, seven hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sapta-śata

sapta-śata - seven hundred

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+śata)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'nāgān' but declined as a noun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the enumeration.

प्रेक्षसे (prekṣase) - you see, you behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prekṣ

Present Tense

Derived from root īkṣ (īkṣa) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana.

वर्म-संछन्नान् (varma-saṁchannān) - covered with armor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varma-saṃchanna

varma-saṁchanna - covered with armor, well-covered, clad in mail

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varman+saṃchanna)

• varman – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, veiled, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chad with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'nāgān'.

किरातैः (kirātaiḥ) - by members of the Kirata tribe (by Kiratas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - a member of a mountain tribe, a Kirata

Note: Agent of 'samadhiṣṭhitān'.

समधिष्ठितान् (samadhiṣṭhitān) - mounted (by the Kiratas) (mounted, stationed, occupied by)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samadhiṣṭhita

samadhiṣṭhita - mounted upon, superintended, presided over, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam- and adhi-

Prefixes: sam+adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nāgān'.