महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-55

पीतोपवृत्तान्स्नातांश्च जग्धान्नान्समलंकृतान् ।
विनीतशल्यांस्तुरगांश्चतुरो हेममालिनः ॥५५॥

55. pītopavṛttānsnātāṁśca jagdhānnānsamalaṁkṛtān ,
vinītaśalyāṁsturagāṁścaturo hemamālinaḥ.

55. pītopavṛttān snātān ca jagdhānnān samalaṅkṛtān
vinītaśalyān turagān caturaḥ hemamālinaḥ

55. pītopavṛttān snātān ca jagdhānnān samalaṅkṛtān
vinītaśalyān hemamālinaḥ caturaḥ turagān

55. The four horses, who had returned after drinking, were bathed, had eaten their food, were well-decorated, had their discomforts removed, and were adorned with golden garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• पीतोपवृत्तान् (pītopavṛttān) - those who had returned after drinking

• स्नातान् (snātān) - bathed

• च (ca) - and

• जग्धान्नान् (jagdhānnān) - those who had eaten food

• समलङ्कृतान् (samalaṅkṛtān) - well-decorated, adorned, embellished

• विनीतशल्यान् (vinītaśalyān) - having their ailments or difficulties removed (with removed discomforts/thorns)

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands

Words meanings and morphology

पीतोपवृत्तान् (pītopavṛttān) - those who had returned after drinking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pītopavṛtta

pītopavṛtta - having returned after drinking

Compound of pīta and upavṛtta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pīta+upavṛtta)

• pīta – drunk
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• upavṛtta – returned, resorted, restored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt with upasarga upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Compound modifying turagān

स्नातान् (snātān) - bathed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of snāta

snāta - bathed, purified by bathing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root snā (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Modifies turagān

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जग्धान्नान् (jagdhānnān) - those who had eaten food

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jagdhānna

jagdhānna - one who has eaten food

Compound of jagdha and anna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jagdha+anna)

• jagdha – eaten, devoured
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ghas (to eat)
  Root: ghas (class 1)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound modifying turagān

समलङ्कृतान् (samalaṅkṛtān) - well-decorated, adorned, embellished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-decorated, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with upasargas sam and alam

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies turagān

विनीतशल्यान् (vinītaśalyān) - having their ailments or difficulties removed (with removed discomforts/thorns)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinītaśalya

vinītaśalya - one from whom a thorn/arrow is removed; free from troubles

Compound of vinīta and śalya

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vinīta+śalya)

• vinīta – removed, tamed, disciplined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nī with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• śalya – thorn, dart, arrow, splinter, pain, discomfort
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound modifying turagān

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with turagān

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing golden garlands

Compound of hema and mālin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from mālā (garland) with suffix -in

Note: Compound modifying turagān