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7,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-49

किरातैश्च समेष्यामि विषकल्पैः प्रहारिभिः ।
लालितैः सततं राज्ञा दुर्योधनहितैषिभिः ॥४९॥
49. kirātaiśca sameṣyāmi viṣakalpaiḥ prahāribhiḥ ,
lālitaiḥ satataṁ rājñā duryodhanahitaiṣibhiḥ.
49. kirātaiḥ ca sameṣyāmi viṣakalpaiḥ prahāribhiḥ
lālitaiḥ satataṃ rājñā duryodhanahitaiṣibhiḥ
49. aham kirātaiḥ ca sameṣyāmi (ye) viṣakalpaiḥ prahāribhiḥ
rājñā satataṃ lālitaiḥ duryodhanahitaiṣibhiḥ (santi)
49. I will also confront the Kirātas, who are like poison, fierce attackers, constantly favored by the king, and devoted to Duryodhana's welfare.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किरातैः (kirātaiḥ) - by the Kirātas (a tribal people/warriors)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • समेष्यामि (sameṣyāmi) - I will meet, I will confront
  • विषकल्पैः (viṣakalpaiḥ) - by those like poison, poisonous
  • प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by the strikers, by the assailants
  • लालितैः (lālitaiḥ) - by the cherished ones, by those indulged
  • सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually
  • राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
  • दुर्योधनहितैषिभिः (duryodhanahitaiṣibhiḥ) - by those desirous of Duryodhana's welfare, well-wishers of Duryodhana

Words meanings and morphology

किरातैः (kirātaiḥ) - by the Kirātas (a tribal people/warriors)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - a Kirāta (a mountaineer, a barbarian tribe)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समेष्यामि (sameṣyāmi) - I will meet, I will confront
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-iṣ
Prefix: sam
Root: iṣ (class 2)
विषकल्पैः (viṣakalpaiḥ) - by those like poison, poisonous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣakalpa
viṣakalpa - resembling poison, poisonous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣa+kalpa)
  • viṣa – poison, venom
    noun (neuter)
  • kalpa – like, resembling, similar to; a cosmic age
    adjective (masculine)
प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by the strikers, by the assailants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahārin
prahārin - a striker, an assailant, one who strikes
agent noun
Derived from root √hṛ with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
लालितैः (lālitaiḥ) - by the cherished ones, by those indulged
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lālita
lālita - cherished, pampered, indulged, fondled
Past Passive Participle
Root: lal (class 10)
सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
adverbial accusative of adjective satata
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
दुर्योधनहितैषिभिः (duryodhanahitaiṣibhiḥ) - by those desirous of Duryodhana's welfare, well-wishers of Duryodhana
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of duryodhanahitaiṣin
duryodhanahitaiṣin - desiring the welfare of Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+hita+eṣin)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • hita – welfare, benefit, advantageous, salutary
    noun (neuter)
  • eṣin – desiring, seeking; a seeker
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root √iṣ (to desire)
    Root: iṣ (class 4)