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7,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-58

हेमदण्डोच्छ्रितच्छत्रे बहुशस्त्रपरिच्छदे ।
योजयामास विधिवद्धेमभाण्डविभूषितान् ॥५८॥
58. hemadaṇḍocchritacchatre bahuśastraparicchade ,
yojayāmāsa vidhivaddhemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitān.
58. hemadaṇḍocchritacchatre bahuśastraparicchade
yojayāmāsa vidhivat hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitān
58. hemadaṇḍocchritacchatre bahuśastraparicchade
(rathe) vidhivat hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitān yojayāmāsa
58. He properly harnessed those adorned with golden ornaments to the chariot, which bore a parasol raised on a golden staff and was equipped with many weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हेमदण्डोच्छ्रितच्छत्रे (hemadaṇḍocchritacchatre) - in the chariot which had a parasol raised on a golden staff (in (that which has) a parasol raised on a golden staff)
  • बहुशस्त्रपरिच्छदे (bahuśastraparicchade) - in the chariot equipped with many weapons (in (that which is) equipped with many weapons)
  • योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he yoked, he harnessed, he attached
  • विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule, in due form
  • हेमभाण्डविभूषितान् (hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitān) - horses adorned with golden ornaments (those adorned with golden ornaments)

Words meanings and morphology

हेमदण्डोच्छ्रितच्छत्रे (hemadaṇḍocchritacchatre) - in the chariot which had a parasol raised on a golden staff (in (that which has) a parasol raised on a golden staff)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of hemadaṇḍocchritacchatra
hemadaṇḍocchritacchatra - (that) having a parasol raised on a golden staff
A parasol (`cchatra`) raised (`ucchrita`) on a golden staff (`hemadaṇḍa`).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+daṇḍa+ucchrita+cchatra)
  • heman – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • daṇḍa – staff, stick, rod
    noun (masculine)
  • ucchrita – raised, elevated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `śri` with prefix `ud` (to raise).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: śri (class 1)
  • cchatra – parasol, umbrella
    noun (neuter)
बहुशस्त्रपरिच्छदे (bahuśastraparicchade) - in the chariot equipped with many weapons (in (that which is) equipped with many weapons)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bahuśastraparicchada
bahuśastraparicchada - (that) having many weapons as equipment/adornment
Equipment (`paricchada`) of many weapons (`bahuśastra`).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śastra+paricchada)
  • bahu – many, much
    adjective
  • śastra – weapon, sword
    noun (neuter)
  • paricchada – equipment, retinue, adornment
    noun (masculine)
    From root `chad` with prefix `pari`.
    Prefix: pari
    Root: chad (class 10)
योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he yoked, he harnessed, he attached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yuj
Perfect tense, causative
`yojayāmāsa` is a periphrastic perfect form (āsa added to the causative stem `yojayāṃ`). Third person singular active.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: The subject is implied to be the charioteer (Dāruka's brother).
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule, in due form
(indeclinable)
From `vidhi` (rule, method) + `vat` (suffix for manner).
हेमभाण्डविभूषितान् (hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitān) - horses adorned with golden ornaments (those adorned with golden ornaments)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣita
hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣita - adorned with golden ornaments
Past Passive Participle
Vibhūṣita (adorned) with `hemabhāṇḍa` (golden ornaments).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+bhāṇḍa+vibhūṣita)
  • heman – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • bhāṇḍa – article, ornament, vessel
    noun (neuter)
  • vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `bhūṣ` with prefix `vi` (to adorn).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)