महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-43

शूराश्च कृतविद्याश्च धनुर्वेदे च निष्ठिताः ।
संहताश्च भृशं ह्येते अन्योन्यस्य हितैषिणः ॥४३॥

43. śūrāśca kṛtavidyāśca dhanurvede ca niṣṭhitāḥ ,
saṁhatāśca bhṛśaṁ hyete anyonyasya hitaiṣiṇaḥ.

43. śūrāḥ ca kṛtavidyāḥ ca dhanurvede ca niṣṭhitāḥ
saṃhatāḥ ca bhṛśam hi ete anyonyasya hitaiṣiṇaḥ

43. ete ca śūrāḥ ca kṛtavidyāḥ ca dhanurvede niṣṭhitāḥ
hi ca bhṛśam saṃhatāḥ anyonyasya hitaiṣiṇaḥ

43. And these (warriors) are brave, accomplished in learning, and proficient in the science of archery (dhanurveda). Indeed, they are greatly united and benevolent towards each other.

Words meanings summery:

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, accomplished in learning, having acquired knowledge

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in archery, in the science of the bow

• निष्ठिताः (niṣṭhitāḥ) - proficient, skilled, established, firm

• संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - united, firm, collected

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• एते (ete) - these

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• हितैषिणः (hitaiṣiṇaḥ) - well-wishers, benevolent, desiring good

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic; a hero

Note: Refers to the Kambojas from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - educated, accomplished in learning, having acquired knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - one who has acquired knowledge or education

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrāḥ'.

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in archery, in the science of the bow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, archery
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, science
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

निष्ठिताः (niṣṭhitāḥ) - proficient, skilled, established, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣṭhita

niṣṭhita - proficient, skilled, established in, firm in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root sthā with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrāḥ'.

संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - united, firm, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - united, firm, collected, compact

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root han with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrāḥ'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'saṃhatāḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the Kambojas from the previous verse.

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Compound of anya + anya

Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, different
  pronoun
• anya – other, different
  pronoun

हितैषिणः (hitaiṣiṇaḥ) - well-wishers, benevolent, desiring good

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - desirous of good, benevolent, well-wisher

Agent Noun

Derived from hita and root iṣ with suffix -in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+eṣin)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root iṣ
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrāḥ'.