महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-87, verse-42

ये त्वेते रथिनो राजन्दृश्यन्ते काञ्चनध्वजाः ।
एते दुर्वारणा नाम काम्बोजा यदि ते श्रुताः ॥४२॥

42. ye tvete rathino rājandṛśyante kāñcanadhvajāḥ ,
ete durvāraṇā nāma kāmbojā yadi te śrutāḥ.

42. ye tu ete rathinaḥ rājan dṛśyante kāñcanadhvajāḥ
ete durvāraṇāḥ nāma kāmbojāḥ yadi te śrutāḥ

42. rājan ye tu ete rathinaḥ kāñcanadhvajāḥ dṛśyante
ete durvāraṇāḥ nāma kāmbojāḥ yadi te śrutāḥ

42. O King, these chariot-warriors with golden banners, who are seen here, are the ones named Durvāraṇas—Kambojas (by origin)—if you have heard of them.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• एते (ete) - these

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, those having chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• काञ्चनध्वजाः (kāñcanadhvajāḥ) - those with golden banners, having golden standards

• एते (ete) - these

• दुर्वारणाः (durvāraṇāḥ) - the Durvāraṇas (a tribal name or warrior group name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, namely, indeed

• काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (a people/tribe)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - by you

• श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, listened to, known by hearing

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, those having chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - chariot-warrior, one who has a chariot

Derived from ratha with possessive suffix -in

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

काञ्चनध्वजाः (kāñcanadhvajāḥ) - those with golden banners, having golden standards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanadhvaja

kāñcanadhvaja - having a golden banner

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+dhvaja)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold (noun)
  adjective
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathinaḥ'.

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

दुर्वारणाः (durvāraṇāḥ) - the Durvāraṇas (a tribal name or warrior group name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durvāraṇa

durvāraṇa - Durvāraṇas (proper name of a people/warrior group)

नाम (nāma) - by name, namely, indeed

(indeclinable)

काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kamboja (proper name of a people/tribe)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'śrutāḥ'.

श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, listened to, known by hearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'durvāraṇāḥ kāmbojāḥ'.