महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-39

तस्यार्जुनो धनुश्छित्त्वा शरावापं निकृत्य च ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धः सप्तभिर्नतपर्वभिः ॥३९॥

39. tasyārjuno dhanuśchittvā śarāvāpaṁ nikṛtya ca ,
ājaghānorasi kruddhaḥ saptabhirnataparvabhiḥ.

39. tasya arjunaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā śara-āvāpam nikṛtya ca
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ saptabhiḥ nata-parvabhiḥ

39. arjunaḥ kruddhaḥ tasya dhanuḥ chittvā ca śara-āvāpam
nikṛtya saptabhiḥ nata-parvabhiḥ urasi ājaghāna

39. Arjuna, enraged, having cut his opponent's bow and severed his quiver, struck him in the chest with seven straight-knotted arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of his opponent (of him, his)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• शर-आवापम् (śara-āvāpam) - quiver (for arrows)

• निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut off, having severed

• च (ca) - and

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• नत-पर्वभिः (nata-parvabhiḥ) - describing the arrows used by Arjuna (with straight-knotted (arrows), with unbent joints)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of his opponent (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with suffix -ktvā

शर-आवापम् (śara-āvāpam) - quiver (for arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarāvāpa

śarāvāpa - quiver, container for arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+āvāpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āvāpa – receptacle, container, casting, throwing
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut off, having severed

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with prefix ni- and suffix -ya (lyap)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect tense (Lit) form with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

नत-पर्वभिः (nata-parvabhiḥ) - describing the arrows used by Arjuna (with straight-knotted (arrows), with unbent joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having unbent or straight joints (of an arrow), having bent nodes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled; here implies 'unbent' or 'straightened' in context of arrows
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saptabhiḥ' and refers to arrows implied by the context.