महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-70

शेते स्म निहतो भूमौ काम्बोजास्तरणोचितः ।
सुदर्शनीयस्ताम्राक्षः कर्णिना स सुदक्षिणः ।
पुत्रः काम्बोजराजस्य पार्थेन विनिपातितः ॥७०॥

70. śete sma nihato bhūmau kāmbojāstaraṇocitaḥ ,
sudarśanīyastāmrākṣaḥ karṇinā sa sudakṣiṇaḥ ,
putraḥ kāmbojarājasya pārthena vinipātitaḥ.

70. śete sma nihataḥ bhūmau
kāmbojāstaraṇocitaḥ sudarśanīyaḥ tāmrākṣaḥ
karṇinā sa sudakṣiṇaḥ putraḥ
kāmbojarājasya pārthena vinipātitaḥ

70. kāmbojarājasya putraḥ saḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ
kāmbojāstaraṇocitaḥ sudarśanīyaḥ
tāmrākṣaḥ karṇinā pārthena
vinipātitaḥ nihataḥ bhūmau śete sma

70. That Sudakṣiṇa, the son of the king of Kamboja, who was accustomed to fine Kambhoja beddings, very handsome, and with coppery eyes, lay slain on the ground by a barbed arrow (karṇinā), struck down by Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• शेते (śete) - lay (in past tense with `sma`) (he lies, rests)

• स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense) ((particle indicating past tense when used with present tense verb))

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• काम्बोजास्तरणोचितः (kāmbojāstaraṇocitaḥ) - accustomed to fine Kambhoja beddings (accustomed to Kamboja coverings/beddings)

• सुदर्शनीयः (sudarśanīyaḥ) - very handsome (very handsome, beautiful to behold)

• ताम्राक्षः (tāmrākṣaḥ) - with coppery eyes (with coppery eyes, red-eyed)

• कर्णिना (karṇinā) - by a barbed arrow (by a barbed arrow, by an archer, by one with ears)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Sudakṣiṇa) (he, that)

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (Sudakṣiṇa (proper name); very skillful, very dexterous)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• काम्बोजराजस्य (kāmbojarājasya) - of the king of Kamboja

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā)

• विनिपातितः (vinipātitaḥ) - struck down (struck down, felled, killed)

Words meanings and morphology

शेते (śete) - lay (in past tense with `sma`) (he lies, rests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

present middle indicative

From root `śī` (to lie down), often used with `sma` for past tense.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Used with `sma` to denote past imperfect action.

स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense) ((particle indicating past tense when used with present tense verb))

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Root: bhū (class 1)

काम्बोजास्तरणोचितः (kāmbojāstaraṇocitaḥ) - accustomed to fine Kambhoja beddings (accustomed to Kamboja coverings/beddings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmbojāstaraṇocita

kāmbojāstaraṇocita - accustomed to Kamboja coverings/beddings

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāmboja+āstaraṇa+ucita)

• kāmboja – of Kamboja, belonging to Kamboja
  adjective (masculine)
• āstaraṇa – covering, bedding, couch, carpet
  noun (neuter)
  from ā-stṛ (to spread over)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• ucita – accustomed, fit, proper, worthy of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `uc` (to be pleased, to be accustomed)
  Root: uc (class 4)

सुदर्शनीयः (sudarśanīyaḥ) - very handsome (very handsome, beautiful to behold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudarśanīya

sudarśanīya - very handsome, beautiful to behold, pleasant to see

Gerundive

from `su` (good, very) and `darśanīya` (to be seen, visible, handsome)

Prefix: su

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताम्राक्षः (tāmrākṣaḥ) - with coppery eyes (with coppery eyes, red-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrākṣa

tāmrākṣa - coppery-eyed, red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+akṣa)

• tāmra – copper, coppery, red
  adjective (neuter)
• akṣa – eye, die (for gaming), axle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: akṣ

कर्णिना (karṇinā) - by a barbed arrow (by a barbed arrow, by an archer, by one with ears)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇin

karṇin - having ears, an archer; an arrow with ears/barbs

from `karṇa` (ear, barb) + suffix -in (possessive)

Note: Refers to an arrow equipped with barbs.

स (sa) - he (referring to Sudakṣiṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (Sudakṣiṇa (proper name); very skillful, very dexterous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - very skillful, very dexterous; a proper name (king of Kamboja)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

काम्बोजराजस्य (kāmbojarājasya) - of the king of Kamboja

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmbojarāja

kāmbojarāja - king of Kamboja

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāmboja+rāja)

• kāmboja – Kamboja (country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root rāj (to shine, rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

विनिपातितः (vinipātitaḥ) - struck down (struck down, felled, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinipātita

vinipātita - struck down, felled, killed, brought to ruin

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative of root `pat` (to fall) with prefixes `vi` and `ni`. `pātita` is the PPP of causative `pātayati`.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)