महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-17

सोऽन्तरा कृतवर्माणं काम्बोजं च सुदक्षिणम् ।
अभ्ययाद्वर्जयन्द्रोणं मैनाकमिव पर्वतम् ॥१७॥

17. so'ntarā kṛtavarmāṇaṁ kāmbojaṁ ca sudakṣiṇam ,
abhyayādvarjayandroṇaṁ mainākamiva parvatam.

17. saḥ antarā kṛtavarmāṇam kāmbojam ca sudakṣiṇam
abhyayāt varjayan droṇam mainākam iva parvatam

17. saḥ mainākam parvatam iva droṇam varjayan antarā
kṛtavarmāṇam kāmbojam ca sudakṣiṇam abhyayāt

17. He (Arjuna) advanced towards Kritavarman, Kambhoja, and Sudakshina, carefully avoiding Drona, who was like the (formidable) Mainaka mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

• अन्तरा (antarā) - between, within, in the midst of

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman (proper noun)

• काम्बोजम् (kāmbojam) - Referring to a king of the Kambhojas, likely Sudakshina Kambhoja. (Kambhoja (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• सुदक्षिणम् (sudakṣiṇam) - Likely referring to Sudakshina, the king of Kambhoja. (Sudakshina (proper noun))

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - Arjuna charged towards these warriors. (he approached, went towards, charged)

• वर्जयन् (varjayan) - While actively avoiding Drona's direct attack. (avoiding, shunning, leaving aside)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Referring to the legendary Mainaka mountain, implying Drona's formidable and unassailable nature. (Mainaka (mountain))

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

अन्तरा (antarā) - between, within, in the midst of

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarman (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

काम्बोजम् (kāmbojam) - Referring to a king of the Kambhojas, likely Sudakshina Kambhoja. (Kambhoja (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kambhoja (name of a people/kingdom or a king from there)

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Kāmbojam' and 'Sudakṣiṇam'.

सुदक्षिणम् (sudakṣiṇam) - Likely referring to Sudakshina, the king of Kambhoja. (Sudakshina (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakshina (name of a king/warrior); very skillful, very dexterous

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - Arjuna charged towards these warriors. (he approached, went towards, charged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

वर्जयन् (varjayan) - While actively avoiding Drona's direct attack. (avoiding, shunning, leaving aside)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varjayat

varjayat - avoiding, shunning, leaving aside

Present Active Participle

derived from root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon) in causal form ('varjayati') with suffix '-at'

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name)

Note: Object of 'varjayan'.

मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Referring to the legendary Mainaka mountain, implying Drona's formidable and unassailable nature. (Mainaka (mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - Mainaka (name of a mountain)

Note: Agrees with 'parvatam'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Root: pṛ

Note: Direct object of comparison with 'mainākam'.