महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-61

सोऽतिविद्धः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्गाण्डीवप्रेषितैर्मृधे ।
अर्जुनं प्रतिविव्याध दशभिः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥६१॥

61. so'tividdhaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairgāṇḍīvapreṣitairmṛdhe ,
arjunaṁ prativivyādha daśabhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

61. saḥ atividdhaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ
mṛdhe arjunam prativivyādha daśabhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ

61. mṛdhe gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ atividdhaḥ
saḥ arjunam daśabhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ prativivyādha

61. He, deeply wounded by the sharp arrows discharged from the Gāṇḍīva (bow) in battle, struck Arjuna in return with ten arrows winged with heron feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Sudakṣiṇa) (he)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, excessively wounded

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp (ones), by keen (ones))

• गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by arrows discharged from the Gāṇḍīva (bow) (by those discharged from Gāṇḍīva)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (accusative)

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he struck back, he retaliated

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten (arrows) (by ten)

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - by arrows winged with heron feathers (by those winged with heron feathers)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Sudakṣiṇa) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, excessively wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply pierced, excessively wounded

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with upasarga 'ati' (very, excessively) and 'viddha' (pierced, wounded), which is a PPP of root 'vidh'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, wounded, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vidh' (व्यध ताडने)
  Root: vidh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp (ones), by keen (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by arrows discharged from the Gāṇḍīva (bow) (by those discharged from Gāṇḍīva)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvapreṣita

gāṇḍīvapreṣita - discharged from the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'gāṇḍīva' (noun) + 'preṣita' (PPP from 'pra-iṣ').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+preṣita)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• preṣita – sent forth, dispatched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'iṣ' (इषु गतिशुषणेषु) with upasarga 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, combat

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, silver

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he struck back, he retaliated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prativivyādha

Perfect

Root 'vyadh' (व्यध ताडने, class 4) with upasarga 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten (arrows) (by ten)

(numeral)

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - by arrows winged with heron feathers (by those winged with heron feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - having heron feathers, winged with heron feathers (referring to arrows)

Compound 'kaṅka' (noun) + 'patrin' (adjective from 'patra' + 'in' suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – heron, a kind of crane
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – winged, feathered; an arrow
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix '-in' applied to 'patra' (feather, wing).