महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-67, verse-29
तावविध्यत्ततो भोजः सर्वपारशवैः शरैः ।
त्रिभिरेव युधामन्युं चतुर्भिश्चोत्तमौजसम् ॥२९॥
त्रिभिरेव युधामन्युं चतुर्भिश्चोत्तमौजसम् ॥२९॥
29. tāvavidhyattato bhojaḥ sarvapāraśavaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tribhireva yudhāmanyuṁ caturbhiścottamaujasam.
tribhireva yudhāmanyuṁ caturbhiścottamaujasam.
29.
tau avidhyat tataḥ bhojaḥ sarvapāraśavaiḥ śaraiḥ
tribhiḥ eva yudhāmanyum caturbhiḥ ca uttamaujasam
tribhiḥ eva yudhāmanyum caturbhiḥ ca uttamaujasam
29.
tataḥ bhojaḥ sarvapāraśavaiḥ śaraiḥ tau avidhyat
tribhiḥ eva yudhāmanyum ca caturbhiḥ uttamaujasam
tribhiḥ eva yudhāmanyum ca caturbhiḥ uttamaujasam
29.
Then, Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā) struck them (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) with all his fierce arrows; he pierced Yudhāmanyu with just three, and Uttamaujas with four.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तौ (tau) - them (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (those two, them (dual))
- अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - struck (with arrows) (pierced, struck, hit)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
- भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā) (Bhoja (name of a tribe or their chief), Kṛtavarmā)
- सर्वपारशवैः (sarvapāraśavaiḥ) - with all his fierce arrows (with all axe-like/fierce arrows)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)
- एव (eva) - just (indeed, only, just)
- युधामन्युम् (yudhāmanyum) - Yudhāmanyu (Yudhāmanyu (proper name))
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (proper name))
Words meanings and morphology
तौ (tau) - them (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (those two, them (dual))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of avidhyat.
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - struck (with arrows) (pierced, struck, hit)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Imperfect 3rd singular
From root vyadh (to pierce), class 4. avidhyat is a- (augment) + vidhya (stem) + t (ending).
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Main verb.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā) (Bhoja (name of a tribe or their chief), Kṛtavarmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja
bhoja - a Bhoja chief, a liberator, a king
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Subject of avidhyat.
सर्वपारशवैः (sarvapāraśavaiḥ) - with all his fierce arrows (with all axe-like/fierce arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvapāraśava
sarvapāraśava - all axe-like; all sharp/fierce (arrows)
Karmadhāraya compound: sarva (all) + pāraśava (axe-like, sharp).
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+pāraśava)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - pāraśava – axe-like, fierce, pertaining to an axe (paraśu)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from paraśu (axe).
Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Note: Instrument of action for avidhyat.
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)
(numeral)
Note: Instrument of action for Yudhāmanyu.
एव (eva) - just (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes tribhiḥ.
युधामन्युम् (yudhāmanyum) - Yudhāmanyu (Yudhāmanyu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu
yudhāmanyu - Yudhāmanyu (a Pāñcāla prince)
Note: Direct object of avidhyat (implied verb).
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)
(numeral)
Note: Instrument of action for Uttamaujas.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two clauses.
उत्तमौजसम् (uttamaujasam) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas
uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (a Pāñcāla prince)
Compound: uttama (excellent) + ojas (vigor, strength).
Compound type : karmadharaya (uttama+ojas)
- uttama – highest, excellent, best
adjective (masculine) - ojas – vigor, strength, power
noun (neuter)
Note: Direct object of avidhyat (implied verb).