महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-3

अश्वो विद्धो ध्वजश्छिन्नः सारोहः पतितो गजः ।
छत्राणि चापविद्धानि रथाश्चक्रैर्विना कृताः ॥३॥

3. aśvo viddho dhvajaśchinnaḥ sārohaḥ patito gajaḥ ,
chatrāṇi cāpaviddhāni rathāścakrairvinā kṛtāḥ.

3. aśvaḥ viddhaḥ dhvajaḥ chinnaḥ sārohaḥ patitaḥ gajaḥ
chatrāṇi ca apaviddhāni rathāḥ cakraiḥ vinā kṛtāḥ

3. aśvaḥ viddhaḥ dhvajaḥ chinnaḥ sārohaḥ gajaḥ patitaḥ
ca chatrāṇi apaviddhāni rathāḥ cakraiḥ vinā kṛtāḥ

3. Horses were wounded, banners torn, and elephants with their riders had fallen. Umbrellas were shattered, and chariots were deprived of their wheels.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

• छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - torn, cut, broken

• सारोहः (sārohaḥ) - with a rider, having a rider

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

• छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols

• च (ca) - and

• अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - shattered, broken, thrown down

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by wheels

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, rendered

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - wounded, pierced, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh'

Root: vyadh

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - torn, cut, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - torn, cut, broken, separated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid'

Root: chid

सारोहः (sārohaḥ) - with a rider, having a rider

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāroha

sāroha - with a rider, having a rider

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āroha – rider, ascent
  noun (masculine)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat'

Root: pat

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - shattered, broken, thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of apaviddha

apaviddha - thrown down, shattered, broken, discarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' with prefix 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: vyadh

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, rendered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ