महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-41

ततोऽर्जुनः स्मयन्नेव श्रुतायुधमरिंदमः ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैः पीडयामास भारत ॥४१॥

41. tato'rjunaḥ smayanneva śrutāyudhamariṁdamaḥ ,
śarairanekasāhasraiḥ pīḍayāmāsa bhārata.

41. tataḥ arjunaḥ smayan eva śrutāyudham arim-damaḥ
śaraiḥ aneka-sāhasraiḥ pīḍayāmāsa bhārata

41. bhārata tataḥ arim-damaḥ arjunaḥ smayan eva
aneka-sāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ śrutāyudham pīḍayāmāsa

41. Then Arjuna, the subduer of enemies, smiling, O Bhārata, tormented Śrutāyudha with many thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• श्रुतायुधम् (śrutāyudham) - Śrutāyudha

• अरिम्-दमः (arim-damaḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (subduer of enemies)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अनेक-साहस्रैः (aneka-sāhasraiḥ) - referring to the quantity of arrows (with many thousands, with thousands of different kinds)

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

• भारत (bhārata) - An address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smi

smi - to smile

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatṛ) of root smi (to smile)

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying Arjuna

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुधम् (śrutāyudham) - Śrutāyudha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (a proper name, lit. 'whose weapon is famous/heard of')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

अरिम्-दमः (arim-damaḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming; subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अनेक-साहस्रैः (aneka-sāhasraiḥ) - referring to the quantity of arrows (with many thousands, with thousands of different kinds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadharaya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – not one, many, various
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• sāhasra – thousandfold, consisting of thousands
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pīḍ

Periphrastic Perfect tense (Lit) form of root pīḍ, using āmāsa (from as)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - An address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India