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7,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-48

दुर्धर्षस्त्वेष शत्रूणां रणेषु भविता सदा ।
अस्त्रस्यास्य प्रभावाद्वै व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वरः ॥४८॥
48. durdharṣastveṣa śatrūṇāṁ raṇeṣu bhavitā sadā ,
astrasyāsya prabhāvādvai vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ.
48. durdharṣaḥ tu eṣaḥ śatrūṇām raṇeṣu bhavitā sadā
astrasya asya prabhāvāt vai vyetu te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ
48. eṣaḥ tu sadā raṇeṣu śatrūṇām durdharṣaḥ bhavitā
asya astrasya prabhāvāt vai te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ vyetu
48. Indeed, this one will always be invincible to enemies in battles. Due to the power of this weapon, let your mental anguish (jvara) certainly depart.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - invincible, difficult to conquer, unassailable
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to the person being discussed or addressed. (this (one))
  • शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies
  • रणेषु (raṇeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts
  • भविता (bhavitā) - will be, shall be
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever
  • अस्त्रस्य (astrasya) - of the weapon, of the missile
  • अस्य (asya) - Refers to the weapon mentioned. (of this)
  • प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - from the power, due to the influence, by virtue of
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
  • व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental, of the mind
  • ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - mental anguish or distress. (fever, distress, anguish, suffering)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - invincible, difficult to conquer, unassailable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - invincible, difficult to conquer, unassailable
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)
  • dur – difficult, bad
    indeclinable
  • dharṣa – boldness, assault, daring; assailable
    noun (masculine)
    from root dhṛṣ (to be bold, to dare)
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to the person being discussed or addressed. (this (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
रणेषु (raṇeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, conflict
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, shall be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active Participle (Lṛṭ)
3rd person singular, future tense, parasmaipada, Lṛṭ lakāra equivalent (fut. ind.)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: This is technically a periphrastic future form, often translated as 'will be'.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रस्य (astrasya) - of the weapon, of the missile
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
अस्य (asya) - Refers to the weapon mentioned. (of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'astrasya' in gender, number, and case.
प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - from the power, due to the influence, by virtue of
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, might, influence, splendor
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
emphatic particle
व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vy-i
Imperative Active
3rd person singular, imperative mood, parasmaipada, from root i (to go) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form for genitive singular 'your'.
मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental, of the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, of the mind, spiritual
from manas (mind) + -a (adjective suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'jvaraḥ'.
ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - mental anguish or distress. (fever, distress, anguish, suffering)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, heat, distress, anguish
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'vyetu'.