महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-51

स तया वीरघातिन्या जनार्दनमताडयत् ।
प्रतिजग्राह तां कृष्णः पीनेनांसेन वीर्यवान् ॥५१॥

51. sa tayā vīraghātinyā janārdanamatāḍayat ,
pratijagrāha tāṁ kṛṣṇaḥ pīnenāṁsena vīryavān.

51. sa tayā vīraghātinyā janārdanam atāḍayat |
pratijagrāha tām kṛṣṇaḥ pīnena aṃsena vīryavān

51. sa tayā vīraghātinyā janārdanam atāḍayat
vīryavān kṛṣṇaḥ tām pīnena aṃsena pratijagrāha

51. He struck Janardana (Krishna) with that hero-slaying (weapon). The mighty Krishna received it with his broad shoulder.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to the attacker (he, that)

• तया (tayā) - by that hero-slaying weapon/force (by her, by that)

• वीरघातिन्या (vīraghātinyā) - by the hero-slaying weapon/force (by the hero-slaying (one))

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (an epithet of Krishna) (Janardana)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted, took

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the attack/weapon (her, that)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• पीनेन (pīnena) - by the strong, broad, stout

• अंसेन (aṁsena) - by the shoulder, by the part

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to the attacker (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तया (tayā) - by that hero-slaying weapon/force (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरघातिन्या (vīraghātinyā) - by the hero-slaying weapon/force (by the hero-slaying (one))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vīraghātī

vīraghātī - hero-slaying, killer of heroes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vīra+ghātin)

• vīra – hero, man
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killer, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -in
  Root: han (class 2)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (an epithet of Krishna) (Janardana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), agitator of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – tormenting, causing pain, afflicting
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ṛd (to pain, disturb)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍayati

Causative from root taḍ

Root: taḍ (class 10)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratijagraha

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

ताम् (tām) - referring to the attack/weapon (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity), black, dark

पीनेन (pīnena) - by the strong, broad, stout

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīna

pīna - plump, stout, broad, strong, bulky

अंसेन (aṁsena) - by the shoulder, by the part

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṃsa

aṁsa - shoulder, part, share, portion

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, heroic, valorous

Possessive suffix -vat