महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-59

तथ काम्बोजराजस्य पुत्रः शूरः सुदक्षिणः ।
अभ्ययाज्जवनैरश्वैः फल्गुनं शत्रुसूदनम् ॥५९॥

59. tatha kāmbojarājasya putraḥ śūraḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ ,
abhyayājjavanairaśvaiḥ phalgunaṁ śatrusūdanam.

59. tatha kāmbojarājasya putraḥ śūraḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ
abhyayāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ phalgunam śatrusūdanam

59. tatha kāmbojarājasya śūraḥ putraḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ
javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ śatrusūdanam phalgunam abhyayāt

59. Thus, Sudakṣiṇa, the brave son of the king of Kamboja, advanced with swift horses against Arjuna, the destroyer of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• तथ (tatha) - Thus, in this way (initiating the narrative) (thus, so, in that manner)

• काम्बोजराजस्य (kāmbojarājasya) - of the king of Kamboja

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he advanced

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift (horses) (by swift, by fast)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (proper name)

• शत्रुसूदनम् (śatrusūdanam) - Arjuna, the destroyer of foes (destroyer of enemies, foe-destroyer)

Words meanings and morphology

तथ (tatha) - Thus, in this way (initiating the narrative) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

काम्बोजराजस्य (kāmbojarājasya) - of the king of Kamboja

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmbojarāja

kāmbojarāja - king of Kamboja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmboja+rāja)

• kāmboja – Kamboja (an ancient kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a warrior, hero

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name); very skillful, very upright

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayā

Imperfect

root 'i' (अदादि-गण, class 2), combined with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift (horses) (by swift, by fast)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, fast; a swift horse

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

शत्रुसूदनम् (śatrusūdanam) - Arjuna, the destroyer of foes (destroyer of enemies, foe-destroyer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - destroyer of enemies, foe-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, killing; destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
  from root SŪD (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)