महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-43

हताश्वं रथमुत्सृज्य स तु राजा श्रुतायुधः ।
अभ्यद्रवद्रणे पार्थं गदामुद्यम्य वीर्यवान् ॥४३॥

43. hatāśvaṁ rathamutsṛjya sa tu rājā śrutāyudhaḥ ,
abhyadravadraṇe pārthaṁ gadāmudyamya vīryavān.

43. hatāśvam ratham utsṛjya saḥ tu rājā śrutāyudhaḥ
abhyadravat raṇe pārtham gadām udyamya vīryavān

43. saḥ tu vīryavān rājā śrutāyudhaḥ hatāśvam ratham
utsṛjya raṇe gadām udyamya pārtham abhyadravat

43. The powerful King Śrutāyudha, abandoning his chariot after its horses were killed, rushed towards Pārtha in battle, raising his mace.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वम् (hatāśvam) - whose horses are killed; having dead horses

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजा (rājā) - king

• श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper noun)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वम् (hatāśvam) - whose horses are killed; having dead horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed

Compound formed from 'hata' (killed) and 'aśva' (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (a proper name, lit. 'whose weapon is famous' or 'having famous weapons')

Compound formed from 'śruta' (heard, famous) and 'āyudha' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravat

imperfect (past tense)

Third person singular imperfect active of root dru with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ affix, meaning 'son of Pṛthā'.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root yam (to hold, restrain) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: yam (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valiant, heroic, mighty

Possessive adjective formed from 'vīrya' (valor, power) with suffix -vat.