महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-18

ततो भोजो नरव्याघ्रं दुःसहः कुरुसत्तम ।
अविध्यत्तूर्णमव्यग्रो दशभिः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥१८॥

18. tato bhojo naravyāghraṁ duḥsahaḥ kurusattama ,
avidhyattūrṇamavyagro daśabhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

18. tataḥ bhojaḥ nara-vyāghram duḥsahaḥ kuru-sattama
avidhyat tūrṇam avyagraḥ daśabhiḥ kaṅka-patribhiḥ

18. tataḥ kuru-sattama duḥsahaḥ bhojaḥ avyagraḥ tūrṇam
nara-vyāghram daśabhiḥ kaṅka-patribhiḥ avidhyat

18. Then, O best of Kurus (Dhritarashtra), the unconquerable Bhoja (Kritavarman), composed and swiftly, struck the tiger among men (Arjuna) with ten Kanka-feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kritavarman, the leader of the Bhoja army. (a Bhoja king/warrior)

• नर-व्याघ्रम् (nara-vyāghram) - Arjuna (a common epithet for great warriors) (tiger among men)

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Describing the Bhoja (Kritavarman) as a formidable warrior. (unbearable, unconquerable, formidable)

• कुरु-सत्तम (kuru-sattama) - Addressing Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O best of Kurus)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Kritavarman struck Arjuna with arrows. (he pierced, struck)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - Kritavarman attacked with composure. (undisturbed, composed, calm, not agitated)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• कङ्क-पत्रिभिः (kaṅka-patribhiḥ) - Arrows fletched with feathers of the Kanka bird (a kind of heron or vulture), signifying their quality. (with Kanka-feathered arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kritavarman, the leader of the Bhoja army. (a Bhoja king/warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - a king of the Bhoja tribe, name of a people

Root: bhuj

Note: Subject of 'avidhyat'.

नर-व्याघ्रम् (nara-vyāghram) - Arjuna (a common epithet for great warriors) (tiger among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a man who is a tiger, a tiger among men, preeminent man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghṛ

Note: Direct object of 'avidhyat'.

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Describing the Bhoja (Kritavarman) as a formidable warrior. (unbearable, unconquerable, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - unbearable, difficult to endure, formidable, unconquerable

prefix 'dur-' (difficult) + root 'sah' (to endure)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (dur+saha)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• saha – enduring, tolerating, capable of
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'sah' (to endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhojaḥ'.

कुरु-सत्तम (kuru-sattama) - Addressing Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O best of Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

Note: Addressing the listener.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Kritavarman struck Arjuna with arrows. (he pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Derived from root 'vidh' (to pierce, 6th class) or 'vyadh' (to pierce, 4th class). 'avidhyat' is imperfect 3rd singular active.

Root: vidh (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of Past Passive Participle 'tūrṇa' from root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar

Note: Adverb.

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - Kritavarman attacked with composure. (undisturbed, composed, calm, not agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, composed, calm, attentive

negative prefix 'a-' + 'vyagra' (agitated, disturbed)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, perplexed
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'ag' (to go, move crookedly) with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ag (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhojaḥ'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'kaṅkapatribhiḥ'.

कङ्क-पत्रिभिः (kaṅka-patribhiḥ) - Arrows fletched with feathers of the Kanka bird (a kind of heron or vulture), signifying their quality. (with Kanka-feathered arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - having Kanka feathers (as an arrow)

derived from 'kaṅka-patra' (Kanka feather) with suffix '-in'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṅka+patra)

• kaṅka – Kanka bird (a kind of heron, kite, or vulture)
  noun (masculine)
• patra – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pat

Note: Instrumental plural for the means of action.