महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-67, verse-4
विद्रुतानि च सैन्यानि शरार्तानि समन्ततः ।
इत्यासीत्तुमुलं युद्धं न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥४॥
इत्यासीत्तुमुलं युद्धं न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥४॥
4. vidrutāni ca sainyāni śarārtāni samantataḥ ,
ityāsīttumulaṁ yuddhaṁ na prājñāyata kiṁcana.
ityāsīttumulaṁ yuddhaṁ na prājñāyata kiṁcana.
4.
vidrutāni ca sainyāni śarārtāni samantataḥ
iti āsīt tumulam yuddham na prājñāyata kiṃcana
iti āsīt tumulam yuddham na prājñāyata kiṃcana
4.
sainyāni ca śarārtāni samantataḥ vidrutāni
iti tumulam yuddham āsīt na kiṃcana prājñāyata
iti tumulam yuddham āsīt na kiṃcana prājñāyata
4.
Armies, afflicted by arrows, were scattered in all directions. Such was the tumultuous battle that nothing could be discerned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्रुतानि (vidrutāni) - scattered, fled
- च (ca) - and
- सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
- शरार्तानि (śarārtāni) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was
- तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
- न (na) - not
- प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - was discerned, was known
- किंचन (kiṁcana) - used with 'na' to mean 'nothing' (anything, whatsoever)
Words meanings and morphology
विद्रुतानि (vidrutāni) - scattered, fled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vidruta
vidruta - scattered, fled, dispersed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dru' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: dru
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, troops, military
शरार्तानि (śarārtāni) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarārta
śarārta - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ārta)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ṛ' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, fierce, agitated, noisy
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - was discerned, was known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of prājñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
किंचन (kiṁcana) - used with 'na' to mean 'nothing' (anything, whatsoever)
(indeclinable)