महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-27

अमर्षितस्तु हार्दिख्यः प्रविष्टे श्वेतवाहने ।
विधुन्वन्सशरं चापं पाञ्चाल्याभ्यां समागतः ॥२७॥

27. amarṣitastu hārdikhyaḥ praviṣṭe śvetavāhane ,
vidhunvansaśaraṁ cāpaṁ pāñcālyābhyāṁ samāgataḥ.

27. amarṣitaḥ tu hārdikhyaḥ praviṣṭe śvetavāhane
vidhunvan saśaram cāpam pāñcālyābhyām samāgataḥ

27. hārdikhyaḥ amarṣitaḥ śvetavāhane praviṣṭe
saśaram cāpam vidhunvan pāñcālyābhyām samāgataḥ

27. Enraged, Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā), as Arjuna (śvetavāhana) had entered, approached the two Pāñcāla princes (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas), brandishing his bow fitted with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged (adjective for Hārdikya) (enraged, intolerant, impatient)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)

• हार्दिख्यः (hārdikhyaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā (son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarmā)

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - as he entered (locative absolute with śvetavāhane) (having entered, entered)

• श्वेतवाहने (śvetavāhane) - Arjuna (one whose vehicle is white, Arjuna)

• विधुन्वन् (vidhunvan) - brandishing (his bow) (shaking, brandishing, agitating)

• सशरम् (saśaram) - fitted with arrows (adjective for bow) (with arrows, arrowed)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• पाञ्चाल्याभ्याम् (pāñcālyābhyām) - the two Pāñcāla princes (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (to/with/from the two Pāñcālas)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - approached (approached, met, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged (adjective for Hārdikya) (enraged, intolerant, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, intolerant, impatient

Past Passive Participle

From a- (negation) + root mṛṣ (to endure, be patient) + suffix -ta.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

हार्दिख्यः (hārdikhyaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā (son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikhya

hārdikhya - son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarmā

Patronymic from Hṛdika.

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - as he entered (locative absolute with śvetavāhane) (having entered, entered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + root viś (to enter) + suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used as part of locative absolute construction.

श्वेतवाहने (śvetavāhane) - Arjuna (one whose vehicle is white, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - one whose vehicle is white, Arjuna

Bahuvrīhi compound: śveta (white) + vāhana (vehicle).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveying
  noun (neuter)
  From root vah (to carry) + suffix ana.
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Used as part of locative absolute construction.

विधुन्वन् (vidhunvan) - brandishing (his bow) (shaking, brandishing, agitating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhunvat

vidhunvat - shaking, brandishing, agitating

Present Active Participle

From vi- + root dhū (to shake) + suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Modifies hārdikhyaḥ.

सशरम् (saśaram) - fitted with arrows (adjective for bow) (with arrows, arrowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, arrowed

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + śara (arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying cāpam.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Object of vidhunvan.

पाञ्चाल्याभ्याम् (pāñcālyābhyām) - the two Pāñcāla princes (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (to/with/from the two Pāñcālas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of Pañcāla, a Pāñcāla

Derivative from pañcāla.

Note: Object of the action of samāgataḥ (approached).

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - approached (approached, met, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - approached, met, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + ā- + root gam (to go) + suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively as the main verb.