महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-58

ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानि सेनामुख्याश्च सर्वशः ।
प्राद्रवन्त हतं दृष्ट्वा श्रुतायुधमरिंदमम् ॥५८॥

58. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni senāmukhyāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
prādravanta hataṁ dṛṣṭvā śrutāyudhamariṁdamam.

58. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni senāmukhyāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
prādravanta hatam dṛṣṭvā śrutāyudham ariṃdamam

58. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni ca senāmukhyāḥ sarvaśaḥ
ariṃdamam śrutāyudham hatam dṛṣṭvā prādravanta

58. Then all the armies and the army chiefs, seeing Śrutāyudha, the subduer of enemies, slain, fled in every direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thereupon, from that)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the armies) (all (neuter plural))

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the military forces (armies, troops)

• सेनामुख्याः (senāmukhyāḥ) - the principal commanders of the army (army chiefs, leaders of the army)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions, completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they (armies and chiefs) fled (they fled, they ran away)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain (Śrutāyudha) (killed, slain)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

• श्रुतायुधम् (śrutāyudham) - the warrior Śrutāyudha (Śrutāyudha)

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - epithet for Śrutāyudha, who was known for subduing enemies (subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (the armies) (all (neuter plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `sainyāni`.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the military forces (armies, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military host

Derived from senā (army).

सेनामुख्याः (senāmukhyāḥ) - the principal commanders of the army (army chiefs, leaders of the army)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāmukhya

senāmukhya - army chief, leader of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+mukhya)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions, completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution or manner.

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they (armies and chiefs) fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Third person plural Imperfect active of root dru (class 1) with prefix pra. The 'a' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - slain (Śrutāyudha) (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root han (class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `śrutāyudham`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root dṛś (class 1) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्रुतायुधम् (śrutāyudham) - the warrior Śrutāyudha (Śrutāyudha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - having famous weapons; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, famous
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (class 5).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - epithet for Śrutāyudha, who was known for subduing enemies (subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Compound of ari (enemy) and dama (taming/subduing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (class 1).
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śrutāyudham`.