महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-14

पार्थस्तु प्रहसन्धीमानाचार्यं स शरौघिणम् ।
विसृजन्तं शितान्बाणानवारयत तं युधि ॥१४॥

14. pārthastu prahasandhīmānācāryaṁ sa śaraughiṇam ,
visṛjantaṁ śitānbāṇānavārayata taṁ yudhi.

14. pārthaḥ tu prahasan dhīmān ācāryam sa śaraughiṇam
visṛjantam śitān bāṇān avārayata tam yudhi

14. pārthaḥ tu dhīmān prahasan yudhi tam ācāryam sa
śaraughiṇam śitān bāṇān visṛjantam avārayata

14. However, the wise Arjuna, smiling, in battle checked that preceptor who was releasing sharp torrents of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• तु (tu) - however (but, however)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - smiling (laughing, smiling)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - Drona, the preceptor (the preceptor, teacher)

• स (sa) - (that) (he, that)

• शरौघिणम् (śaraughiṇam) - who was releasing torrents of arrows (having showers of arrows, possessing torrents of arrows)

• विसृजन्तम् (visṛjantam) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, letting go)

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp (sharpened, keen, sharp)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• अवारयत (avārayata) - checked, held back (stopped, checked, prevented)

• तम् (tam) - that (preceptor) (him, that)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Apatya derivation from Pṛthā + aṇ

Note: Subject

तु (tu) - however (but, however)

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - smiling (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling (present participle active)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has (1st class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Adjective for pārthaḥ

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Derived from dhī + matup (suffix indicating possession)

Note: Adjective for pārthaḥ

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - Drona, the preceptor (the preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of avārayata

स (sa) - (that) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Emphasizes pārthaḥ

शरौघिणम् (śaraughiṇam) - who was releasing torrents of arrows (having showers of arrows, possessing torrents of arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraughin

śaraughin - having showers of arrows, possessing torrents of arrows

Derived from śaraugha + ini (suffix indicating possession)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, shower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for ācāryam

विसृजन्तम् (visṛjantam) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, letting go)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, letting go (present participle active)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj (6th class) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Adjective for ācāryam

शितान् (śitān) - sharp (sharpened, keen, sharp)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (4th class, to sharpen, to whet) + kta

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Adjective for bāṇān

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of visṛjantam

अवारयत (avārayata) - checked, held back (stopped, checked, prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active (Causative)

Causative form of root vṛ (5th or 9th class), Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that (preceptor) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Refers to ācāryam

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Note: Location of the action