महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-8

तं तूर्णमिव बीभत्सुः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
अभ्यधावदिषूनस्यन्निषुवेगविघातकान् ॥८॥

8. taṁ tūrṇamiva bībhatsuḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
abhyadhāvadiṣūnasyanniṣuvegavighātakān.

8. tam tūrṇam iva bhībhatsuḥ sarva-śastra-bhṛtām
varaḥ abhyadhāvat iṣūn asyan iṣu-vega-vighātakan

8. sarva-śastra-bhṛtām varaḥ bhībhatsuḥ tūrṇam iva
tam abhyadhāvat iṣūn iṣu-vega-vighātakan asyan

8. Arjuna (Bhībhatsu), the best of all weapon-bearers, swiftly rushed towards Drona, discharging arrows that countered the velocity of (Drona's) missiles.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Drona) (him, that)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (the detester of loathsome deeds)

• सर्व-शस्त्र-भृताम् (sarva-śastra-bhṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best, excellent one

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards

• इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

• अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging, throwing

• इषु-वेग-विघातकन् (iṣu-vega-vighātakan) - obstructing the speed of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Drona) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From `√tvar` (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (the detester of loathsome deeds)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhībhatsu

bhībhatsu - detesting, abhorring, disgusting; a name for Arjuna

सर्व-शस्त्र-भृताम् (sarva-śastra-bhṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva-śastra-bhṛt

sarva-śastra-bhṛt - bearing all weapons

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearer, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √bhṛ
  From `√bhṛ` (to bear, carry)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - the best, excellent one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Imp. 3rd sg. of `abhi-ā-√dhāv`

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, discharging, casting

Present Active Participle

From `√as` (to throw, cast)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bhībhatsuḥ (Arjuna)

इषु-वेग-विघातकन् (iṣu-vega-vighātakan) - obstructing the speed of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu-vega-vighātaka

iṣu-vega-vighātaka - obstructing the velocity of arrows, counteracting arrow-speed

Compound type : Tatpurusha (iṣu+vega+vighātaka)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
• vighātaka – obstructing, destroying, killing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √han with vi-ghāta
  From `vi-` (prefix) + `√han` (to strike, kill) -> `ghāta` (striking, killing) + `ka` (agent suffix)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'iṣūn'