महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-21

तस्यार्जुनो धनुश्छित्त्वा विव्याधैनं त्रिसप्तभिः ।
शरैरग्निशिखाकारैः क्रुद्धाशीविषसंनिभैः ॥२१॥

21. tasyārjuno dhanuśchittvā vivyādhainaṁ trisaptabhiḥ ,
śarairagniśikhākāraiḥ kruddhāśīviṣasaṁnibhaiḥ.

21. tasya arjunaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā vivyādha enam trisaptabhiḥ
śaraiḥ agniśikhākāraiḥ kruddhāśīviṣasaṃnibhaiḥ

21. arjunaḥ tasya dhanuḥ chittvā enam agniśikhākāraiḥ
kruddhāśīviṣasaṃnibhaiḥ trisaptabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

21. Arjuna, having cut his (Bhoja's) bow, pierced him (Bhoja) with twenty-one arrows that resembled flames of fire and enraged venomous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Bhoja's) (his, of him, of that)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• एनम् (enam) - him (Bhoja) (him, this one)

• त्रिसप्तभिः (trisaptabhiḥ) - with twenty-one (three times seven)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अग्निशिखाकारैः (agniśikhākāraiḥ) - resembling flames of fire

• क्रुद्धाशीविषसंनिभैः (kruddhāśīviṣasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling enraged venomous snakes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Bhoja's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: tad pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of chittvā.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root chid + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Connects to the main verb vivyādha.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: reduplicated perfect form

एनम् (enam) - him (Bhoja) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this one, him, her, it

Note: Referencing Bhoja.

त्रिसप्तभिः (trisaptabhiḥ) - with twenty-one (three times seven)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trisapta

trisapta - three times seven, twenty-one

Compound type : dvigu (tri+sapta)

• tri – three
  adjective
• sapta – seven
  adjective

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

From root śṛ (to crush, break)

Root: śṛ (class 9)

अग्निशिखाकारैः (agniśikhākāraiḥ) - resembling flames of fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhākāra

agniśikhākāra - having the form of a flame of fire, fire-flame-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+śikhā+ākāra)

• agni – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
• śikhā – flame, peak, top-knot
  noun (feminine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

क्रुद्धाशीविषसंनिभैः (kruddhāśīviṣasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling enraged venomous snakes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddhāśīviṣasaṃnibha

kruddhāśīviṣasaṁnibha - resembling an enraged venomous snake

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+āśīviṣa+saṃnibha)

• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (whose poison is in its fangs)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: āśi (fang) + viṣa (poison)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.