महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-6

सत्यां चिकीर्षमाणस्तु प्रतिज्ञां सत्यसंगरः ।
अभ्यद्रवद्रथश्रेष्ठं शोणाश्वं श्वेतवाहनः ॥६॥

6. satyāṁ cikīrṣamāṇastu pratijñāṁ satyasaṁgaraḥ ,
abhyadravadrathaśreṣṭhaṁ śoṇāśvaṁ śvetavāhanaḥ.

6. satyām cikīrṣamāṇaḥ tu pratijñām satyasaṅgaraḥ
abhyadravat rathaśreṣṭham śoṇāśvam śvetavāhanaḥ

6. satyasaṅgaraḥ śvetavāhanaḥ satyām pratijñām
cikīrṣamāṇaḥ tu śoṇāśvam rathaśreṣṭham abhyadravat

6. But Arjuna, whose resolve was true, desiring to fulfill his vow, rushed towards the best of charioteers, whose horses were reddish-brown.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्याम् (satyām) - true, real, honest

• चिकीर्षमाणः (cikīrṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring to do, wishing to fulfill

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, pledge

• सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna (one whose resolve is true, true in battle)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he ran to

• रथश्रेष्ठम् (rathaśreṣṭham) - refers to Karṇa, who was a supreme charioteer (the best of chariots, best charioteer)

• शोणाश्वम् (śoṇāśvam) - an epithet for Karṇa's chariot (one with reddish-brown horses)

• श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna, referring to his white horses (one whose vehicle is white)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्याम् (satyām) - true, real, honest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, honest, virtuous

चिकीर्षमाणः (cikīrṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring to do, wishing to fulfill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣamāṇa

cikīrṣamāṇa - desiring to do, wishing to perform or fulfill

Desiderative Present Middle Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, pledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, pledge, assertion

सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna (one whose resolve is true, true in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - one whose resolve or promise is true; true in battle/conflict

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – true, real
  adjective
• saṅgara – battle, war, engagement; promise, vow, resolve
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रथश्रेष्ठम् (rathaśreṣṭham) - refers to Karṇa, who was a supreme charioteer (the best of chariots, best charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathaśreṣṭha

rathaśreṣṭha - best of chariots, best charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śreṣṭha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective

शोणाश्वम् (śoṇāśvam) - an epithet for Karṇa's chariot (one with reddish-brown horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇāśva

śoṇāśva - one whose horses are reddish-brown

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇa+aśva)

• śoṇa – red, reddish, crimson
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna, referring to his white horses (one whose vehicle is white)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - one whose vehicle is white (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier, mount
  noun (neuter)