महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-67, verse-31
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय हार्दिक्यः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
कृत्वा विधनुषौ वीरौ शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥३१॥
कृत्वा विधनुषौ वीरौ शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥३१॥
31. athānyaddhanurādāya hārdikyaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
kṛtvā vidhanuṣau vīrau śaravarṣairavākirat.
kṛtvā vidhanuṣau vīrau śaravarṣairavākirat.
31.
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya hārdikyaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
kṛtvā vidhanuṣau vīrau śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat
kṛtvā vidhanuṣau vīrau śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat
31.
atha krodhamūrcchitaḥ hārdikyaḥ anyat dhanuḥ
ādāya vīrau vidhanuṣau kṛtvā śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat
ādāya vīrau vidhanuṣau kṛtvā śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat
31.
Then, Hārdikya, overwhelmed by rage, took another bow. Having disarmed the two heroes (literally: 'made them without bows'), he showered them with volleys of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking
- हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - A name for Kṛtavarman. (Hārdikya)
- क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overwhelmed by rage, fainted from anger
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- विधनुषौ (vidhanuṣau) - without bows, disarmed
- वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes
- शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows
- अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from ā- + dā + -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - A name for Kṛtavarman. (Hārdikya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya
hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika, a name for Kṛtavarman
Note: Subject of the sentence.
क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overwhelmed by rage, fainted from anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita
krodhamūrcchita - overcome by anger, swooning with rage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
Root: krudh (class 4) - mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overwhelmed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root mūrcch
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: Qualifies hārdikyaḥ.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from root kṛ + -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विधनुषौ (vidhanuṣau) - without bows, disarmed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vidhanus
vidhanus - without a bow, disarmed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhanus)
- vi – without, apart, dis-
indeclinable - dhanus – bow
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies vīrau.
वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave
Note: Object of kṛtvā.
शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Means by which he showered.
अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr
From ava- + root kṛ (to scatter, class 6)
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 6)