महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-54

हाहाकारो महांस्तत्र सैन्यानां समजायत ।
स्वेनास्त्रेण हतं दृष्ट्वा श्रुतायुधमरिंदमम् ॥५४॥

54. hāhākāro mahāṁstatra sainyānāṁ samajāyata ,
svenāstreṇa hataṁ dṛṣṭvā śrutāyudhamariṁdamam.

54. hāhākāraḥ mahān tatra sainyānām samajāyata |
svena astreṇa hatam dṛṣṭvā śrutāyudham arindamam

54. tatra sainyānām mahān hāhākāraḥ samajāyata
arindamam śrutāyudham svena astreṇa hatam dṛṣṭvā

54. A great cry of lamentation (hāhākāra) arose there among the soldiers, having seen Shrutayudha, the subduer of enemies, killed by his own weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a loud cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, in that place)

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, occurred, was born

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the weapon, by the missile

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, struck

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• श्रुतायुधम् (śrutāyudham) - Shrutayudha (proper name of the king/warrior) (Shrutayudha)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - an epithet for Shrutayudha, highlighting his prowess (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a loud cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - a cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – exclamation of sorrow/distress
  indeclinable
• kāra – doing, making, sound, performance
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, soldier, military

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, occurred, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samajan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the weapon, by the missile

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, hurt

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्रुतायुधम् (śrutāyudham) - Shrutayudha (proper name of the king/warrior) (Shrutayudha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Shrutayudha (a king, lit. 'whose weapon is famous')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, famous, renowned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - an epithet for Shrutayudha, highlighting his prowess (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)