महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-16

वर्जयन्निशितान्बाणान्द्रोणचापविनिःसृतान् ।
किरीटमाली कौन्तेयो भोजानीकं न्यपातयत् ॥१६॥

16. varjayanniśitānbāṇāndroṇacāpaviniḥsṛtān ,
kirīṭamālī kaunteyo bhojānīkaṁ nyapātayat.

16. varjayan niśitān bāṇān droṇa-cāpa-vi-niḥsṛtān
kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ bhoja-anīkam nyapātayat

16. kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ droṇa-cāpa-vi-niḥsṛtān
niśitān bāṇān varjayan bhoja-anīkam nyapātayat

16. Avoiding the sharp arrows shot from Drona's bow, Kunti's son (Arjuna), wearing a diadem and garland, struck down the Bhoja army.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्जयन् (varjayan) - While actively avoiding Drona's arrows. (avoiding, shunning, leaving aside)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• द्रोण-चाप-वि-निःसृतान् (droṇa-cāpa-vi-niḥsṛtān) - issued from Drona's bow, shot from Drona's bow

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - An epithet for Arjuna, signifying his royal status and valor. (adorned with a diadem and garland)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

• भोज-अनीकम् (bhoja-anīkam) - the Bhoja army

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - Arjuna destroyed the Bhoja army. (he caused to fall, struck down, destroyed)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्जयन् (varjayan) - While actively avoiding Drona's arrows. (avoiding, shunning, leaving aside)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varjayat

varjayat - avoiding, shunning, leaving aside

Present Active Participle

derived from root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon) in causal form ('varjayati') with suffix '-at'

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'kaunteyaḥ'.

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇān'.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Direct object of 'varjayan'.

द्रोण-चाप-वि-निःसृतान् (droṇa-cāpa-vi-niḥsṛtān) - issued from Drona's bow, shot from Drona's bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of droṇacāpaviniḥsṛta

droṇacāpaviniḥsṛta - issued from Drona's bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+cāpa+viniḥsṛta)

• droṇa – Drona (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• viniḥsṛta – issued forth, escaped, shot from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'sṛ' (to flow, move) with prefixes 'vi-' and 'nis-'
  Prefixes: vi+nis
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇān'.

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - An epithet for Arjuna, signifying his royal status and valor. (adorned with a diadem and garland)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem and garland

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from 'mālā' (garland) with suffix '-in'

Note: Agrees with 'kaunteyaḥ'.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

derived from 'Kuntī' (name) with suffix '-eya'

Note: Subject of 'nyapātayat'.

भोज-अनीकम् (bhoja-anīkam) - the Bhoja army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojānīka

bhojānīka - army of the Bhojas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoja+anīka)

• bhoja – name of a tribe/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'nyapātayat'.

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - Arjuna destroyed the Bhoja army. (he caused to fall, struck down, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nipāt

Causal form of root 'pat' (to fall), with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)