महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-35

तं दृष्ट्वा तु तथायान्तं शूरो राजा श्रुतायुधः ।
अभ्यद्रवत्सुसंक्रुद्धो विधुन्वानो महद्धनुः ॥३५॥

35. taṁ dṛṣṭvā tu tathāyāntaṁ śūro rājā śrutāyudhaḥ ,
abhyadravatsusaṁkruddho vidhunvāno mahaddhanuḥ.

35. tam dṛṣṭvā tu tathā āyāntam śūraḥ rājā śrutāyudhaḥ
abhyadravat susaṃkruddhaḥ vidhunvānaḥ mahat dhanuḥ

35. śūraḥ rājā śrutāyudhaḥ tam tathā āyāntam dṛṣṭvā tu
susaṃkruddhaḥ mahat dhanuḥ vidhunvānaḥ abhyadravat

35. Seeing him thus approaching, the brave King Śrutāyudha, exceedingly enraged, rushed forward, brandishing his great bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (or Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic

• राजा (rājā) - king

• श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper noun)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, highly infuriated

• विधुन्वानः (vidhunvānaḥ) - brandishing, shaking

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (or Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

present active participle

Derived from root yā- 'to go' with prefix ā-, and suffix -ant.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, a hero, warrior

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - (one) whose weapon is famed, name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, famed, renowned
  participle
  past passive participle
  From root śru 'to hear'.
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravat

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active, from root dram with prefix abhi- and a- (augment)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dram (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, highly infuriated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very enraged, greatly angered

past passive participle

From root krudh 'to be angry' with prefixes sam- and su- (intensive), formed as a past passive participle.

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angered
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root krudh 'to be angry' with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally.

विधुन्वानः (vidhunvānaḥ) - brandishing, shaking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhunvāna

vidhunvāna - shaking, brandishing, agitating

present middle participle

Derived from root dhū- 'to shake' with prefix vi-, and suffix -āna (for middle voice).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Used adjectivally, qualifying 'rājā'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc