महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-44

वरुणस्यात्मजो वीरः स तु राजा श्रुतायुधः ।
पर्णाशा जननी यस्य शीततोया महानदी ॥४४॥

44. varuṇasyātmajo vīraḥ sa tu rājā śrutāyudhaḥ ,
parṇāśā jananī yasya śītatoyā mahānadī.

44. varuṇasya ātmajaḥ vīraḥ saḥ tu rājā śrutāyudhaḥ
parṇāśā jananī yasya śītatoyā mahānadī

44. saḥ tu vīraḥ rājā śrutāyudhaḥ varuṇasya
ātmajaḥ yasya jananī śītatoyā mahānadī parṇāśā

44. That heroic King Śrutāyudha was the son of Varuṇa, and his mother was Parṇāśā, the great river with cold waters.

Words meanings summery:

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave, powerful

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजा (rājā) - king

• श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper noun)

• पर्णाशा (parṇāśā) - Parṇāśā (name of a river)

• जननी (jananī) - mother

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• शीततोया (śītatoyā) - cold-watered

• महानदी (mahānadī) - great river

Words meanings and morphology

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of cosmic order, water, and the ocean)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born from oneself (from ātman and jan)

Compound of ātman (self) and ja (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, man, brave, powerful

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (a proper name, lit. 'whose weapon is famous' or 'having famous weapons')

Compound formed from 'śruta' (heard, famous) and 'āyudha' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

पर्णाशा (parṇāśā) - Parṇāśā (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parṇāśā

parṇāśā - Parṇāśā (a river, a proper noun)

जननी (jananī) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

From root jan (to give birth)

Root: jan (class 4)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

शीततोया (śītatoyā) - cold-watered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śītatoyā

śītatoya - having cold water, cold-watered

Compound of śīta (cold) and toya (water).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+toya)

• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śyai (to be cold)
  Root: śyai (class 1)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  From root tū (to grow, to be strong), or alternatively, from root toy (to sprinkle)
  Root: tū (class 1)

महानदी (mahānadī) - great river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - great river

Compound of mahā (great) and nadī (river).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)