महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-20

भोजस्तु प्रहसन्पार्थं वासुदेवं च माधवम् ।
एकैकं पञ्चविंशत्या सायकानां समार्पयत् ॥२०॥

20. bhojastu prahasanpārthaṁ vāsudevaṁ ca mādhavam ,
ekaikaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā sāyakānāṁ samārpayat.

20. bhojaḥ tu prahasan pārtham vāsudevam ca mādhavam
ekaikam pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakānām samārpayat

20. tu bhojaḥ prahasan pārtham vāsudevam ca mādhavam
ekaikam pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakānām samārpayat

20. But Bhoja (Kṛtavarmā), laughing, assailed Pārtha (pārtha), Vāsudeva (vāṣudeva), and Mādhava (mādhava), each with twenty-five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā (Bhoja (name of a king/clan))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (Vasudeva (son of Vasudeva))

• च (ca) - and, also

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava (descendant of Madhu; lord of Mādhavī))

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - assailed, showered, discharged

Words meanings and morphology

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā (Bhoja (name of a king/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - a king, a donor, name of a clan

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From pra- (prefix) + has (to laugh) + śatṛ (active participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhojaḥ.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix

Note: Object of samārpayat.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (Vasudeva (son of Vasudeva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Vasudeva

Note: Object of samārpayat.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava (descendant of Madhu; lord of Mādhavī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; husband of Lakṣmī; Kṛṣṇa; spring-like

Note: Object of samārpayat.

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, single

Reduplicated eka (one) forming a distributive compound

Compound type : dvandva (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  adjective (neuter)
• eka – one, single
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Compound ekaika typically treated as a single unit; here it's an adverbial accusative.

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśati)

• pañca – five
  adjective
• viṃśati – twenty
  noun (feminine)

Note: The word for "twenty-five" is feminine singular.

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root si (to bind) + aka; or from sā + √ay + aka

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Used with pañcaviṃśatyā as a partitive genitive.

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - assailed, showered, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-arp

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, causative of root ṛ or ar

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Causative form.